PD-NOTE 1

Question 1

includes all engineering aspects involved in the development of either a new, mattified or expanded industrial plant.

Answer 1

Plant Design

Question 2

which is synonymous to FEASIBILITY STUDY, is a systematic inquiry to determine whether a specific business
undertaking could be implemented at a certain acceptable profit level

Answer 2

Project Study

Question 3

5 MAJOR COMPONENTS OF PROJECT STUDY:

Answer 3

1. Market study
2. Technical Study
3. Management Study
4. Financial Feasibility study
5. Social Desirability (SocioEconomic) study

Question 4

to know minimal risk
to know higher rate of return
on investment
to know ample demand for the
product (major)

Answer 4

Market Study

Question 5

identifies whether the product
could be produced at the
highest possible quality level
of min. cost

Answer 5

Technical Study

Question 6

• composition relating to
  physical/mechanical/chemical properties

Answer 6

product

Question 7

-detailed flow
charts indicating materials
and energy processes,
duration of the process.

Answer 7

mfg. process

Question 8

production capacity, no. of days the plant will operate Each year, Yearly production.

Answer 8

Plant Size

Question 9

number, specifications, rated
capacity availability of spare
parts, repair services

Answer 9

machines / equipment

Question 10

relating to their physical /
mechanical/chemical properties, sources, alternating, costs

Answer 10

Raw Materials

Question 11

electricity, water,
fuel, supplies

Answer 11

utilities

Question 12

det. the appropriate business
origin, people who will be
involved both before & during
the operation periods of the
op. & their functions

Answer 12

management study

Question 13

type of business origin

organizational chart

functions of personnel
qualifications/ compensation/
fringe benefits/ facilities

Recruitment/ training
program of personnel

Answer 13

management study

Question 14

determine the profitability
level of the project which is
generally defined as the
relationship of the net income
after taxes to the total
investment

Answer 14

financial feasibility study

Question 15

based on the availability of
opportunity cost in a
particular period of time &
place.

Answer 15

financial feasibility study

Question 16

Involved into on total project
cost, initial capital
requirements, sources of, financial statements,
financial analysis

Answer 16

financial feasibility study

Question 17

Accounting Statements (6)

Answer 17

a. Income statement
b. Cash flow
c. Balance sheets
d. liquidity
e. degree of indebtedness
f. profitability

Question 18

BEP

Sates

Prices

Amount of Sales regard to
earn a certain amount of profit

Cash payback period

Answer 18

Financial Rations

Question 19

measured in terms of the no.
of workers that shall be
employed and approx. annual
amount of taxes to be paid by
the project & workers to the
government.

Answer 19

SOCIO-ECO STUDY

Question 20

measured by the eco. benefits
that will accrue to the people
living in the community & its
vicinities

Answer 20

SOCIO-ECO STUDY

Question 21

• makes eco.
  eval. of new processes, design,
  industrial areas of equipment,
  develop plant layout for the coordination of the over- all
  operation

Answer 21

DESIGN ENGR

Question 22

-a chemical engr.
Specializing in design. the eco.
aspects of the

Answer 22

COST ENGR

Question 23

used in
connection eco. Eval & general
eco. analysis of industrial
processes

Answer 23

PROCESS ENGG

Question 24

actual
design of the equipment &
facilities necessary for
carrying continuously the
process.

Answer 24

PROCESS DESIGN

Question 25

FACTORS affecting process design development include

Answer 25

1. environmental protection 2. safety & health needs of plant personnel & the public

Question 26

OTHER FACTORS:

Answer 26

1. Plant location 2. Plant layout 3. Plant operation /control 4. utiility requirements. 5. Structural design 6. Storage & buildings 7. Materials handling 8. Patent considerations 9. Economic conditions & limitations (customer needs & demands)