PD_15/08/20 --> Tc --> 5LB-->76-100 Flashcards
(98 cards)
mishmash
SINGULAR NOUN [usu a N of n]
If something is a mishmash, it is a confused mixture of different types of things.
[disapproval]
The letter was a mish-mash of ill-fitting proposals taken from two different reform plans.
…a bizarre mishmash of colours and patterns.
Synonyms: jumble, medley, hash, potpourri
worn
- Worn is the past participle of wear.
- ADJECTIVE [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
Worn is used to describe something that is damaged or thin because it is old and has been used a lot.
Worn rugs increase the danger of tripping.
Most of the trek is along worn paths.
litter
- UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
Litter is rubbish that is left lying around outside.
If you see litter in the corridor, pick it up.
On Wednesday we cleared a beach and woodland of litter.
Synonyms: rubbish, refuse, waste, fragments - COUNTABLE NOUN
A litter is a group of animals born to the same mother at the same time.
…a litter of pups. [+ of]
unkempt
ADJECTIVE
If you describe something or someone as unkempt, you mean that they are untidy, and not looked after carefully or kept neat.
His hair was unkempt and filthy.
…the unkempt grass.
He looked unkempt.
Synonyms: uncombed, tousled, shaggy, ungroomed
dire
- ADJECTIVE [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
Dire is used to emphasize how serious or terrible a situation or event is.
[emphasis]
A government split would have dire consequences for domestic peace.
He was in dire need of hospital treatment.
…dire poverty. - ADJECTIVE [usually verb-link ADJECTIVE]
If you describe something as dire, you are emphasizing that it is of very low quality.
[informal, emphasis]
…a book of children’s verse, which ranged from the barely tolerable to the utterly dire.
Synonyms: terrible, awful, appalling, dreadful
clutter
- UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
Clutter is a lot of things in an untidy state, especially things that are not useful or necessary.
Caroline prefers her worktops to be clear of clutter.
Synonyms: untidiness, mess, disorder, confusion
herald
- VERB
Something that heralds a future event or situation is a sign that it is going to happen or appear.
[formal]
…the sultry evening that heralded the end of the baking hot summer. [VERB noun]
Their discovery could herald a cure for some forms of impotence. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: indicate, promise, precede, pave the way - VERB [usually passive]
If an important event or action is heralded by people, announcements are made about it so that it is publicly known and expected.
[formal]
Her new album has been heralded by a massive media campaign. [be VERB-ed + by]
Tonight’s big game is being heralded as the match of the season. [be VERB-ed + as]
Synonyms: announce, publish, advertise, proclaim
ratify/ratification
VERB
When national leaders or organizations ratify a treaty or written agreement, they make it official by giving their formal approval to it, usually by signing it or voting for it.
The parliaments of Australia and Indonesia have yet to ratify the treaty. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: approve, sign, establish, confirm
legislature
COUNTABLE NOUN
The legislature of a particular state or country is the group of people in it who have the power to make and pass laws.
[formal]
The Florida state legislature passed new gambling laws.
Synonyms: parliament, house, congress, diet
purported
ADJECTIVE
alleged; supposed; rumoured
a purported two million dollar deal
inquisition
COUNTABLE NOUN
An inquisition is an official investigation, especially one which is very thorough and uses harsh methods of questioning.
Synonyms: investigation, questioning, examination, inquiry
shuttered
- ADJECTIVE
A shuttered window, room, or building has its shutters closed.
I opened a shuttered window.
Schools and government offices have been closed, and many shops remain shuttered.
risqué
ADJECTIVE
If you describe something as risqué, you mean that it is slightly rude because it refers to sex.
The script is incredibly risqué - some marvellously crude lines.
Synonyms: suggestive, blue, daring, naughty
pander
VERB
If you pander to someone or to their wishes, you do everything that they want, often to get some advantage for yourself.
[disapproval]
He has offended the party’s traditional base by pandering to the rich and the middle classes. [VERB + to]
…books which don’t pander to popular taste. [VERB to noun]
decamp
VERB
If you decamp, you go away from somewhere secretly or suddenly.
We all decamped to the pub. [VERB]
fester
verb [ I ]
If an argument or bad feeling festers, it continues so that feelings of hate or lack of satisfaction increase:
It’s better to express your anger than let it fester inside you.
a festering argument/dispute
If a cut or other injury festers, it becomes infected and produces pus:
a festering sore
instantaneous
ADJECTIVE
Something that is instantaneous happens immediately and very quickly.
Death was instantaneous because both bullets hit the heart.
Synonyms: immediate, prompt, instant, direct
porcelain
- UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
Porcelain is a hard, shiny substance made by heating clay. It is used to make delicate cups, plates, and ornaments.
…tall white porcelain vases.
figurine
COUNTABLE NOUN
A figurine is a small ornamental model of a person.
doodad/doodah
COUNTABLE NOUN
You can refer to something, especially an electronic device, as a doodah when you do not know exactly what is called.
[British, informal]
The car has all the latest electronic doodahs.
tacky
dreadful
- ADJECTIVE [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
If you describe something as tacky, you dislike it because it is cheap and badly made or vulgar.
[informal, disapproval]
…a woman in a fake leopard-skin coat and tacky red sunglasses.
The whole thing is dreadfully tacky.
Synonyms: seedy, shabby, shoddy More Synonyms of tacky - ADJECTIVE
If something such as paint or glue is tacky, it is slightly sticky and not yet dry.
Test to see if the finish is tacky, and if it is, leave it to harden.
Synonyms: sticky, wet, adhesive, gummy - ADJECTIVE
If you say that something is dreadful, you mean that it is very bad or unpleasant, or very poor in quality.
They told us the dreadful news.
My financial situation is dreadful.
Synonyms: terrible, shocking [informal], awful, alarming More Synonyms of dreadful
dreadfully ADVERB [ADVERB with verb]
You behaved dreadfully.
They treated him dreadfully.
Synonyms: terribly, badly, horribly, awfully More Synonyms of dreadful - ADJECTIVE [ADJECTIVE noun]
Dreadful is used to emphasize the degree or extent of something bad.
[emphasis]
We’ve made a dreadful mistake.
I had a dreadful headache.
Synonyms: serious, terrible, awful, appalling More Synonyms of dreadful
dreadfully ADVERB [ADVERB adjective, ADVERB after verb]
He looks dreadfully ill.
His mother must be dreadfully worried.
I miss him dreadfully.
Synonyms: terribly, badly, horribly, awfully More Synonyms of dreadful
Synonyms: extremely, very, terribly, greatly More Synonyms of dreadful
3. ADJECTIVE
If someone looks or feels dreadful, they look or feel very ill, tired, or upset.
Are you all right? You look dreadful.
I feel absolutely dreadful about what has happened.
vitreous
ADJECTIVE [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
Vitreous means made of glass or resembling glass.
[technical]
grizzle
verb [ I ] UK disapproving
(especially of a young child) to cry continuously but not very loudly, or to complain all the time:
The baby was cutting a tooth and grizzled all day long.
They’re always grizzling (= complaining) about how nobody invites them anywhere.
discern
verb [ T ] formal
to see, recognize, or understand something that is not clear:
I could just discern a figure in the darkness.
It is difficult to discern any pattern in these figures.