PDF 4

Question 1

What type of feedback is most beneficial to children?

Answer 1

Learning of new skills - child benefits from constant feedback rather than reduced feedback

Question 2

What is the purpose of the BDI?

Answer 2

Development testing

Question 3

What are the categories of the BDI?

Answer 3

• C - Cognitive
• C - Communicative
• A -Adaptive
• M - Motor
• P - Personal Social

Question 4

How many questions are in the BDI screening test?

Full BDI?

Answer 4

• 100
• 450

Question 5

How long does the BDI take to complete? Over what span?

Answer 5

• Can be done over a 2 week span
• < 2 takes about 45 mins
• > 2 between 60 and 90 mins

Question 6

What population does the BDI target?

Answer 6

• 6 months through 7.5 years old
• Developed to detect detect delayed development in a child

Question 7

What does every standardized test have in common?

Answer 7

They are Reliable and Valid

Question 8

What are the main concepts of each child and adult assessment?

Answer 8

• PEDI - 6 months - 7.5 years old, measures capability and performance (not a development tool)
• SFA - K - 6th grade - measures disability of childen in the school setting
• WeeFIM - 6 months - 7 years old, measures ADLs
• PEDS QL - 2-18 years old, not Dx specific, for quality of life
• _______
• Barthel - Adults with chronic disability
• FIM - ADLs greater than 7 years old
• SF 36 - older individuals dwelling in the community
• OPTIMAL - children and adults who have CP
• LIFE - H - children and adults with neurological dysfunction (CP, Stroke, TBI etc.)

Question 9

Where are the growth plates located?

Answer 9

Between metaphysis and the epiphysis

Question 10

What is Ricket’s disease?

What is Scurvy disease?

Answer 10

• Lack of Vitamin D, phosphate and calcium, growth plates are distorted
• Lack of Vitamin C, decreased rate of cartilage growth

Question 11

Where does primary ossification occur?

Where does secondary ossification occur?

Answer 11

• Diaphysis
• Epiphysis

Question 12

What is the first bone to form?

Answer 12

• Clavicle

Question 13

Growth of epiphyseal plate requires what?

Answer 13

tension and compression forces

Question 14

Tibial torsion at birth and at maturity?

Answer 14

• 5-10 IR at birth and 20-25 ER at maturity

Question 15

Calcaneus at birth and maturity?

Answer 15

22 varus at birth and 0 - 3 at maturity

Question 16

Femoral angle of torsion at birth and maturity?

Answer 16

25-30 at birth and 10-15 as an adult

Question 17

Most common site of a fracture exists at …

Answer 17

• spine
• wrist
• hip
• these are 2% cancellous bone, so weaker

Question 18

Maximum bone mass occurs at what age?

Answer 18

25-30 years old

Question 19

What is plagiocephaly?

Answer 19

Asymetry of the skull

Question 20

What is craniosynostosis?

Torticolis?

Answer 20

1. brain grows but sutures have already closed
2. lack of belly time, spasm

Question 21

When does fetal movement occur?

Answer 21

12 weeks of gestation

Question 22

What % of skeletal abnormalities self-correct?

When is there 50% peak bone mass?

90%?

Answer 22

• 85-90%
• 10 years old
• 20 years old

Question 23

How do you assess for flat foot of arch development?

What age does the arch develop?

Answer 23

Have them stand on their toes, if they invert their calcaneus, they have arch development and not flat feet

• 6 years old

Question 24

What is osteoporosis?

Osteomalacia?

Sarcopenia?

Answer 24

• reduction of 2.5 SD of bone mass
• abnormal mineralization of bone matrix and a calcium and phosphate deficiency
• loss of muscle mass > than 50 years old