PDHPE- Contraceptives

Question 1

What are the different contraceptives

Answer 1

Diaphragm
The Pill
The Vaginal ring
The contraceptive Implant
Emergency Pill
Sterilisation
Intrauterine devices

Question 2

Diaphram

Answer 2

The diaphram is placed to cover the cervix and held together by your pelvic muscles creating a barrier between the sperm and egg as so the egg is not fertilized

Question 3

The pill

Answer 3

The pill is an oral contraceptive taken to reduce or stop ovulation interfering with hormones. It can cause vomiting, mood changes, nausea, bloating, headaches

Question 4

The vaginal ring

Answer 4

the vaginal ring releases oestrogen and progesterone stopping pregnancy. This can lead to headaches, tender breasts, mood swings and irregular bleeding

Question 5

the contraceptive implant

Answer 5

Makes the cervical mucas thicker so that sperm is harder to get through as well as thins the uterus lining so pregnancy cannot grow

Question 6

Emergency pill

Answer 6

It stops by delaying the ovary from releasing an egg or from sperm meeting egg and can be taken up to 5 days after sex but more effective within 75 hours. Can cause headaches, nausea and vomiting

Question 7

Sterilization

Answer 7

for male- vasectomy which ties or cuts males vas deference so sperm doesn’t enter uterus
for female- permanent procedure that cuts ties or seals shut your fallopian tubes

Question 8

Effectiveness of Diaphram

Answer 8

92-96%

Question 9

Effectiveness of the pill

Answer 9

99%

Question 10

Effectiveness of Vaginal ring

Answer 10

99%

Question 11

Effectiveness of Emergency pill/plan B

Answer 11

87% if taken after 72 hours but not effective if the sperm has already fertilized the egg

Question 12

Effectiveness of Sterilization

Answer 12

more than 99%

Question 13

Effectiveness of Intrauterine devices

Answer 13

More than 99%

Question 14

Effectiveness of female condom

Answer 14

more than 95%