PDI Flashcards

1
Q

PDI:

A

Prosthedontic Diagnostic Index

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2
Q

What are the potential benefits of the PDI System? (7)

A
  1. improved intraoperator consistency
  2. improved professional communication
  3. insurance reimbursement commensurate with complexity of care
  4. an improved screening tool for dental school admission clinics
  5. standardized criteria for outcomes assessment and research
  6. enhanced diagnostic consistency
  7. a simplified aid in the decision-making process associated with referral
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3
Q

What is the diagnostic criteria to determine the classification for complete edentulism?

A
  1. bone height (mandibular)
  2. residual ridge morphology (maxilla)
  3. muscle attachments (mandibular)
  4. maxillomandibular relation
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4
Q

According to the classification system for complete edentulism-

“Ideal or minimally compromised”

A

Class I

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5
Q

According to the classification system for complete edentulism-

“Moderately compromised”

A

Class II

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6
Q

According to the classification system for complete edentulism-

“Substantially compromised”

A

Class III

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7
Q

According to the classification system for complete edentulism-

“Severely Compromised”

A

Class IV

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8
Q

What is the diagnostic criteria to determine the classification for partial edentulism?

A
  1. Abutment condition
  2. Occlusal scheme
  3. Location/extent of edentulous areas
  4. Residual ridge
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9
Q

According to the classification system for partial edentulism-

“Ideal or minimally compromised”

A

Class I

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10
Q

According to the classification system for partial edentulism-

“Moderately compromised”

A

Class II

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11
Q

According to the classification system for partial edentulism-

“Substantially compromised”

A

Class III

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12
Q

According to the classification system for partial edentulism-

“Severely compromised”

A

Class IV

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13
Q

A type A residual ridge puts patients in the ____ category of partial edentulism

A

class I

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14
Q

In class II partial edentulism, the {location and extent of the edentulous area} is:

A

Moderately compromised

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15
Q

Most common FDP to replace more than 2 teeth with success:

A

Mandibular anterior FDP replacing 4 incisors

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16
Q

T/F: A maxillary anterior FPD has a better prognosis than a mandibular FPD:

A

False- mandibular FPD has a better prognosis

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17
Q

What are the weakest posterior abutments for a mandibular anterior FPD?

A

adjacent premolar and lateral incisor (if replacing canine)

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18
Q

For a replacement of a maxillary missing canine, best rested with:

A

implant-supported single crown

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19
Q

_____ are produced when FPD made to over-erupted opposing dentition

A

Occlusal interferences

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20
Q

Tilted molar abutments are considered:

A

poor abutments

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21
Q
  • places abutment in better position for preparation
  • distributes forces under landing through long axis of tooth (helps prevent/eliminate mesial bony defects)
  • enables replacement of optimum occlusion
A

molar uprighting

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22
Q

Provides a record of the incisal guidance that has been established with provisional restorations or a diagnostic wax-up:

A

Custom incisal guide

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23
Q

Provides a record for the alb to create the desired anterior guidance in the reduced prostheses:

A

Custom incisal guide

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24
Q

In a class III partial edentulism patient, the location and extent of the edentulous area is:

A

substantially compromised

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25
PDI Classification? - partial edentulism ideal or minimally compromised - complete edentulism ideal or minimally compromised
Class I
26
PDI Classification? - partial edentulism moderately compromise - complete edentullism moderately compromised
Class II
27
PDI Classification? - partial edentulism substanially compromised - complete edentulism substantially compromised
Class III
28
PDI Classification? - partial edentulism severely compromised - complete edentulism severely compromised
Class IV
29
Modifiers for all classifications: Increase complexity and classification level: (7)
1. esthetic concerns/ challenges 2. presence of TMD symptoms 3. oral manifestations of systemic disease 4. psychosocial factors 5. maxillofacial defects 6. ataxia 7. refractory patient
30
PDI Classification? - edentulous area confined to a single arch - anterior maxillary span that does not exceed 2 incisors
Class I
31
PDI Classification? - edentulous area confined to a single arch - anterior mandibular span that does not exceed 4 missing incisors
Class I
32
PDI Classification? - edentulous area confined to a single arch - posterior span that does not exceed 2 premolars or 1 premolar + 1 molar
class I
33
PDI Classification? abutment condition- no need for pre-prosthetic therapy
Class I
34
PDI Classification? Occlusion: - non need for pre-prosthetic therapy - class I molar and jaw relationships
Class I
35
Biomechanical considerations for partial fixed dental prosthesis (FDP): (4)
1. number of abutment teeth and number of missing teeth (simple vs. complex) 2. splinted or pier abutment 3. non-parallel abutments 4. combined anterior and posterior FDP
36
- Ideal or minimally compromised edentulous area, abutment condition, and occlusion - There is a single edentulous area in one sextant - The residual ridge is considered type A
Class I partial edentulism
37
PDI Classification? - Both arches have edentulous spaces - Anterior maxillary span that does not exceed 4 missing incisors
Class II partial edentulism
38
PDI Classification? - Both arches have edentulous spaces - Anterior mandibular span that does not exceed 4 missing incisors
Class II partial edentulism
39
PDI Classification? - Both arches have edentulous spaces - Posterior span that does not exceed 2 premolars or 1 premolar + 1 molar
Class II partial edentulism
40
PDI Classification? - Both arches have edentulous spaces - Any missing canine maxillary or mandibular
Class II partial edentulism
41
PDI Classification? PE Abutment condition: insufficient tooth structure to retain or support intracoronal or extracoronal restorations - 1 or 2 sextants
Class II partial edentulism
42
PDI Classification? PE Abutment condition: abutments in 1-2 sextants require localized adjunctive therapy (minor)
Class II partial edentulism
43
PDI Classification? PE Occlusion: - occlusion requires localized adjunctive therapy (enameloplasty- prematurities) Class I molar and jaw relationships are seen
Class II partial edentulism
44
PDI Classification? - 1 or both arches; compromised support of abutment teeth
Class III Partial edentulism
45
PDI Classification? - Posterior maxillary or mandibular edentulous area greater than 3 teeth or 2 molars
Class III Partial Edenulism
46
PDI Classification? - Any edentulous area including anterior posterior areas of 3 or more teeth
Class III partial edentulism
47
PDI Classification? PE: Abutment condition: Insufficient tooth structure to retain or support inctracoronal or extracoronal restorations - 3 sextants
Class III partial edentulism
48
PDI Classification? PE: Abutment condition: more substantial localized adjunctive therapy (perio, endo, ortho treatments) - 3 sextants
Class III partial edentulism
49
PDI Classification? PE Occlusion: entire occlusion must be re-established but without any change in OVD
Class III partial edentulism
50
PDI Classification? PE Occlusion: class II molar and jaw relationships
Class III partial edentulism
51
patient is missing maxillary canine and 2 continuous teeth:
Class III partially edentulous
52
PDI Classification? Any edentulous area or combination of edentulous areas requiring a high level of patient compliance
Class IV partial edentulism
53
PDI Classification? PE Abutment condition: - abutments in 4 or more sextants have insufficient tooth structure to retain or support intracoronal or extracoronal restorations
Class IV partial edentulism
54
PDI Classification? PE Abutment condition: - abutments in 4 or more sextants require extensive adjunctive therapy (periodontal, endodontic or orthodontic procedures)
Class IV partial edentulism
55
PDI Classification? PE Abutment condition: - abutments have guarded prognosis
Class IV partial edentulism
56
PDI Classification? PE Occlusion: Entire occlusion must be re-established, including changes in the OVD
Class IV partial edentulism
57
PDI Classification? PE Occlusion: Class II division 2 and Class III molar and jaw relationships are seen
Class IV partial edentulism
58
What is the diagnostic criteria for a completely dentate patient?
1. tooth condition 2. occlusal scheme
59
PDI? Dentate patient - no localized adjunctive therapy required - pathosis that affects the coronal morphology of three or less teeth; one sextant
Class I dentate patient
60
PDI? Dentate patient - no pre-prosthetic therapy required - contiguous intact dental arches - class I molar and jaw relationships
Class I dentate patient
61
A single anterior crown on a fully dentate patient:
Class I Dentate`
62
PDI? Dentate patient - insufficient tooth structure to retain or support intra or extracoronal restorations- one sextant (pin-retained core/ post-core)
Class II dentate
63
PDI? Dentate patient - Pathosis that affects coronal morphology of 4 or more teeth in a sextant
Class II dentate
64
PDI? Dentate patient - Pathosis can be in 2 sextants and can be in 4 opposing arches
Class II dentate
65
PDI? Dentate patient - Teeth require localized adjunctive therapy (periodontal, endodontic, or orthodontic procedures for a single tooth or in a single sextant)
class II dentate
66
PDI? Dentate patient Occlusion: - occlusal scheme requires localized adjunctive therapy (enameloplasty on premature occlusal contact)
Class II dentate
67
PDI? Dentate patient occlusion: - anterior guidance is in tact - class I molar and jaw relationships
Class II dentate
68
PDI? Dentate patient - Insufficient tooth structure to retain or support intracoronal or extracoronal restoration - 2 sextants
Class III dentate
69
PDI? Dentate patient - Pathosis that affects the coronal morphology of 4 or more teeth in 3 or more sextants
Class III dentate
70
PDI? Dentate patient - Pathosis can be in 3 sextants in the same arch and/ or in opposing arches
Class III dentate
71
PDI? Dentate patient - Teeth require more substantial localized adjunctive therapy (periodontal, endodntic, or orthodontic procedures for teeth in two sextants)
Class III dentate
72
PDI? Dentate patient Occlusion: occlusal scheme requires major therapy to maintain the entire occlusal scheme without any changes in OVD:
Class III dentate
73
PDI? Dentate patient - insufficient tooth structure to retain or support intra or extracoronal restorations- 3 or more sextants
Class IV Dentate
74
PDI? Dentate patient - pathosis affects coronal morphology of greater than or equal to 4 teeth in all sextants
Class IV dentate
75
PDI? Dentate patient - Teeth in greater than or equal to 4 sextants require extensive adjunctive therapy
Class IV dentate
76
PDI? Dentate patient - occlusal scheme requires major therapy to re-establish the entire occlusal scheme including any changes in OVD
Class IV dentate
77
PDI? Dentate patient - Class II division II malocclusion - Class III molar and jaw relationships
Class IV dentate