PE Flashcards
(23 cards)
Agility
Ability to control the movement of the whole and change position quickly.
Balance
Keep the body stable, while at rest in motion.
Body composition
Percentage of body that is muscle, fat or bone.
Cardiovascular endurance
Ability to excercise the whole body for long periods of time.
Coordination
Ability to use two or more body parts together.
Flexibility
Range of motion of your joints.
Power
Ability to undertake strength performances quickly.
Speed
Rate of which an individual can cover a movement of range of distance.
Reaction time
Time between a presentation of a stimulus and the onset of a movement.
Muscular endurance
Ability to use voluntary muscles many times without getting tired.
Strength
Amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance.
Weight
Involves lifting weight to increase the strength of muscles, using repetitions and sets.
Continuous
Aerobic exercising at a moderate to high level, with no rest.
Plyometric
Exercises where muscles use maximum force in short intervals of time.
Fartlek
A method of training for runners where the terrain and speed are constantly changing,
Interval
Involves alternating stages of high and low intensity activity.
Circuit
Is a series of exercises, completed for a certain amount of time, one after another.
Indivdual needs
What you need to train, athletes needs to train. Taking into account someone’s aims and current levels of.
Specificity
Specificity means matching training to the requirements of an activity. Some players need different methods of training to others depending on position.
Progressive overload
Progressive overload is gradually increasing the amount of overload to improve fitness.
The FITT principle
The FITT principle enables you to plan an excercise programme to get the most out of it as safely as possible.
Frequency (how often)
Intensity (how hard)
Time (how long)
Type (what method)
Overtraining
Overtraining occurs when you train beyond your body’s ability to recover.
Reversibility
Reversibility is gradually losing fitness instead of progressing or remaining at the current level.