PE

Question 1

What is a pulmonary embolism?

Answer 1

A blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs, usually caused by blood clots.

Question 2

True or False: Pulmonary embolism is primarily caused by fat or air entering the bloodstream.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Name one common risk factor for developing a pulmonary embolism.

Answer 3

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Question 4

What is the most common symptom of pulmonary embolism?

Answer 4

Shortness of breath

Question 5

Fill in the blank: Pulmonary embolism can lead to _____ failure.

Answer 5

heart

Question 6

Which imaging test is commonly used to diagnose pulmonary embolism?

Answer 6

CT pulmonary angiography

Question 7

True or False: All cases of pulmonary embolism are fatal.

Answer 7

False

Question 8

What is the primary treatment for pulmonary embolism?

Answer 8

Anticoagulation therapy

Question 9

What does the acronym PE stand for in medical terminology?

Answer 9

Pulmonary embolism

Question 10

Name a preventive measure for pulmonary embolism.

Answer 10

Use of compression stockings

Question 11

What is the role of thrombolytics in treating pulmonary embolism?

Answer 11

To dissolve blood clots

Question 12

Short answer: What are the signs of a severe pulmonary embolism?

Answer 12

Chest pain, rapid heart rate, and fainting

Question 13

True or False: Surgery is never an option for treating pulmonary embolism.

Answer 13

False

Question 14

What is the significance of the Wells score?

Answer 14

It helps assess the probability of pulmonary embolism.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: Pulmonary embolism is often a complication of _____ disease.

Answer 15

venous

Question 16

What is the purpose of an inferior vena cava filter?

Answer 16

To prevent clots from reaching the lungs.

Question 17

True or False: Pulmonary embolism can occur without any prior symptoms.

Answer 17

True

Question 18

What is the typical duration of anticoagulation therapy for a first episode of pulmonary embolism?

Answer 18

3 to 6 months

Question 19

Name a common anticoagulant used in the treatment of pulmonary embolism.

Answer 19

Warfarin

Question 20

What is a potential complication of untreated pulmonary embolism?

Answer 20

Pulmonary hypertension

Question 21

Fill in the blank: A pulmonary embolism can be diagnosed using a _____ scan.

Answer 21

ventilation-perfusion (V/Q)

Question 22

Short answer: What lifestyle change can reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism?

Answer 22

Regular exercise

Question 23

What type of blood clot is most often responsible for pulmonary embolism?

Answer 23

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) clots

Question 24

True or False: Smoking is a risk factor for developing pulmonary embolism.

Answer 24

True

Question 25

What is the primary goal of treating pulmonary embolism?

Answer 25

To prevent further clot formation and reduce mortality.

Question 26

Name one symptom of a massive pulmonary embolism.

Answer 26

Sudden collapse or syncope

Question 27

What does the term 'embolus' refer to?

Answer 27

A clot or other substance that travels through the bloodstream and lodges in a vessel.

Question 28

Fill in the blank: Patients with _____ can have a higher risk of pulmonary embolism.

Answer 28

cancer

Question 29

True or False: Bed rest is recommended for all patients with pulmonary embolism.

Answer 29

False

Question 30

What is the function of pulmonary arteries?

Answer 30

To carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.

Question 31

What is one potential side effect of anticoagulant therapy?

Answer 31

Increased risk of bleeding

Question 32

Short answer: What is the purpose of a D-dimer test in suspected pulmonary embolism?

Answer 32

To rule out the presence of clotting.

Question 33

Fill in the blank: The _____ classification is used to assess the severity of pulmonary embolism.

Answer 33

PESI (Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index)

Question 34

What is the role of patient education in the management of pulmonary embolism?

Answer 34

To inform patients about risk factors and prevention strategies.

Question 35

True or False: Pulmonary embolism can only occur in hospitalized patients.

Answer 35

False

Question 36

What is the impact of obesity on pulmonary embolism risk?

Answer 36

Obesity increases the risk of developing blood clots.

Question 37

What is the importance of early diagnosis in pulmonary embolism?

Answer 37

It significantly improves outcomes and reduces mortality.

Question 38

Name a condition that can mimic symptoms of pulmonary embolism.

Answer 38

Pneumonia

Question 39

Fill in the blank: The most common source of pulmonary embolism is a clot from the _____ veins.

Answer 39

deep leg