PE Describing Extra Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Document your ___ not just the Dx

A

Findings

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2
Q

Macule

A

flat
<10mm

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3
Q

Patch

A

flat
>10mm

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4
Q

Wheal

A

raised

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5
Q

Papule

A

raised
<5mm

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6
Q

Nodule

A

raised
>5mm

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7
Q

Plaque

A

> 10mm
raised
On top of skin
“scaly white”

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8
Q

What skin finding has a (+) Auspitz sign?

A

Plaque

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9
Q

Vesicle

A

fluid filled
<5mm

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10
Q

Bulla

A

fluid filled
>5mm

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11
Q

Vesicles and Bulla are

A

sterile

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12
Q

Pustule

A

fluid fulled
infectious

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13
Q

Focal fluctuant collection to area.
under the skin

A

cyst

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14
Q

cysts can be

A

benign or malignant

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15
Q

scaling

A

know it

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16
Q

crusting is usually

A

infectious
impetigo “honey comb drainage”

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17
Q

Excoriation

A

lines of “scratches”

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18
Q

fIssure

A

lines into skin

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19
Q

Stasis dermatitis or PAD

A

Ulcer

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20
Q

Stretch marks-permanent

A

Atrophy/Striae

21
Q

Scars that stay within surgical margins

A

hypertrophic scar

22
Q

Scars that go beyond surgical lines

23
Q

Keloid- sunscreen for

24
Q

blanching means

A

Capillary beds intact

25
Non blanching means
extravagated blood
26
Non-blanching infectious rash
meningitis
27
MAD
Morphology – shape and size of lesion(s), color, elevation, margination​ Arrangement – single, grouped, annular, patterns​ Distribution – localized, disseminated
28
**red w/ sharp demarcation:_______ helps you differentiate from _____
erysepelas (staph) cellulitis
29
Always document whether skin over the reigon is _______
intact or not
30
Document regional_____
lymph nodes
31
mouth involvement
mucosal systemic
32
DIP t0 PIP
1 inch (2.5cm)
33
pinkey
2.5inch
34
what has central clearing?
tinea
35
wheals are ___ cellulitis is_____
itchy not itchy
36
is tinea warm?
no
37
Q's for a lac
Does it enter fascial plane (muscle) Bleeding controlled? No FB- clean vs contaminated wound Where is the laceration?- **Does it cross a joint space?-need surg wash CMS
38
New tissue granulation can be ___
stringy or viscous
39
Inner ear: 3 things to doc
Percentage TM involvement Discharge Location as a clock
40
What to check for dislocation
Distal CMS. Pulses, movement. Skin is intact (OPEN vs closed fx) Bony deformity to AC joint (step-off) CHECK AXILLARY SENSATION.
41
What 3 things cause Cullens sign?
Pancreatitis Ruptured ectopic Trauma
42
Finger dislocation check:
*Check CMS.​ Medial (ulnar) angulation *ALWAYS check PRE and POST films
43
Disconjugate gaze: towards the nose
Esotropia
44
away from the nose
exotropia
45
toward the maxilla
hypotropia
46
toward the eyebrow
hypertropia
47
What is non blanching telangiectasia?
vascular
48
Stitch removal: always document:
amount of stitches removed