PE REVIEWER Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

the integral part of the educational program to promote the development of an individual

A

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

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2
Q

physical education and sports development program should be included in education.

A

ARTICLE 14 SEC. 19 OF 1987 CONSTITUTION

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3
Q

Enumerate the health-related components

A

C-M-F-B (CHARLIE-MIKE-FOXTROT-BRAVO)

CARDIOVASCULAR FITNESS
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE
FLEXIBILITY
BODY COMPOSITION

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4
Q

Enumerate the skill-related components

A

B-A-C-R-S (BRAVO-ALFA-CHARLIE-ROMEO-SIERRA)

BALANCE
AGILITY
COORDINATION
REACTION TIME
SPEED

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5
Q

Baby’s movement inside womb

A

Quickening

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6
Q

arms and legs flexing, sucking and neck reflexes

A

After-Birth

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7
Q

Tumbling, Crawling, Standing, Walking

A

After a Few Months

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8
Q

more complex and wider range of motion.

A

CHILDHOOD

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9
Q

more complex but more accurate and precise motor skills necessary to daily activities.

A

ADULT

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10
Q

wide var. of activities where one learns the capabilities of their bodies.

A

MOVEMENT EDUCATION

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11
Q

Enumerate the significance of human movement.

A
  • gives better understanding of our bodies
  • better knowledge of movement mechanisms
  • prevent injuries etc.
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12
Q

Define exercise

A

movement that makes your body work and burn calories.

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13
Q

German psychiatrist who proposed types of physiques.

A

ERNST KRETSCHMER

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14
Q

body type that is thin, small and weak

A

ASTHENIC

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15
Q

body type that is muscular and lare-boned

A

ATHLETIC

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16
Q

body type that is stocky and fat

A

PYKNIC

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17
Q

A good _______ boosts an individual morale and self-confidence

A

physique

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18
Q

American psychologist known for his theory of associating physique with personality.

A

WILLIAM SHELDON

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19
Q

SHELDON’S EQUIVALENT OF KRETSCHMER’S PHYSIQUES

A

ectomorph, mesomorph, endomorph

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20
Q

arrangement of organs closely allied to do a certain job

A

BODY SYSTEM

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21
Q

foundation/structure of body.
protects body organs.
supports the body.

A

SKELETAL SYSTEM

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22
Q

Enumerate the types of bones

A

long bones, short bones, flat bones

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23
Q

Give an example of a bone belonging to the “Short Bones” group

A

carpal bones (hands), tarsal bones (foot)

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24
Q
  • maintains posture and heat production
  • gluteus maximus (˵ ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°˵)
A

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

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25
muscles that form the walls of the heart (involuntary)
CARDIAC MUSCLES
26
muscles found in the organs and the digestive system
VISCERAL/SMOOTH MUSCLES
27
attached to the skeleton and provides it with the ability to move
SKELETAL MUSCLES
28
divides body from front to back
CORONAL PLANE
29
divides body to superior and inferior portions
TRANSVERSE PLANES
30
divides body to left and right portion
SAGITTAL PLANE
31
(anatomical structure) towards front.
Anterion
32
towards head.
Superior
33
towards feet.
Inferior
34
body lying face down.
Prone
35
midline, divides body to left and right
Medial
36
towards back.
Posterior
37
structure further from midline of the body.
Lateral
38
body lying face up.
Supine
39
towards or on surface of body
Superficial
40
away from surface of the body.
Deep
41
what is the basic workout routine
(WSMC) -warm up -sports specific warm up -main activity -cool down
42
preparation for physical exertion
warming up
43
exercise should overload body in order to see positive adaptations to occur.
OVERLOAD PRINCIPLE
44
for continual adaptation, overload must be progressive
PROGRESSIVE OVERLOAD
45
only the body parts, muscles or systems involved during a workout will experience training.
SPECIFICITY PRINCIPLES
46
rest and recovery from the stress of exercise must take place in proportionate amount to avoid stress.
RECUPERATION PRINCIPLE
47
how to properly breathe?
inhale on the way up, exhale on the way down.
48
energy-giving food
CARBOHYDRATES
49
regulator of metabolic processes
VITAMINS AND MINERALS
50
building blocks of body
PROTEIN
51
concentrated source of energy (saturated fat, high/low fat)
FATS
52
comprises 1/4 % of the body
WATER
53
father of aerobics
Kenneth Cooper
54
computation for ideal weight in males
height in inches x 4 - 128
55
computation for ideal weight in females
height in inches x 3.5 - 108
56
a simple visual food guide that uses a familiar food plate model to convey the right food group proportions on a per-meal basis to meet adults' or a particular group of individuals’ energy and nutrient needs. It is a visual tool that delivers effective dietary and healthy lifestyle messages to Filipinos at mealtimes, assisting them in adopting healthy eating habits.
PINGGANG PINOY
57
who developed "Pinggang PInoy"?
Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI) of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), the Department of Health (DOH), and the National Nutrition Council (NNC).
58
act or power of moving from one place to another
LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
59
movement in a straight line
LINEAR MOVEMENT
60
movement performed from side-to-side
LATERAL MOVEMENT
61
shifting weight from one foot to another
WALK
62
moving by jumping on one foot
HOP
63
a light bouncing step
SKIP
64
requires a flight phase following toe off before heel strike
RUN
65
pushing off from one feet to another
LEAP
66
sideway movement where the lead foot takes 1 step to the side followed by another foot
SLIDE
67
forward-slide movement
GALLOP
68
jump and land
jump and land
69
slowly moving w/ abdomen close to the ground
CREEP
70
move forward on hands and knees
CRAWL
71
why is it important to teach locomotor movements?
lays groundwork for participation in games, activities and etc.
72
opposite of anterion
posterior
73
opposite of inferior
superior
74
opposite of prone
supine
75
partner of lateral
medial
76
opposite of deep
superficial