Peace And Conflict Flashcards

1
Q

What is justice?

A

Fairness for all people

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2
Q

What is the Just War Theory?

A

A set of conditions under which it is justified to go to war

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3
Q

What is a Holy War?

A

Fighting for a religious cause or God, probably controlled by a leader

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4
Q

What is Pacifism?

A

The belief in people who refuse to take part in war and any other form of violence

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5
Q

What is terrorism?

A

The unlawful use of violence, usually against innocent civilians, in order to achieve a political goal

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6
Q

What are Weapons of Mass Destruction?

A

Weapons that can kill large numbers of people and/or cause great damage

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7
Q

What is radicalisation?

A

The process of causing someone to hold extreme views on religious or political issues they are unwilling to see alternative views

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8
Q

What is torture?

A

Any act by which severe pain and suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person by a public official

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9
Q

What is a nuclear weapon?

A

Weapons that work by creating a nuclear reaction in order to devastate huge areas and kill large numbers

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10
Q

What are chemical weapons?

A

Weapons that use chemicals to harm humans and destroy the natural environment

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11
Q

What are biological weapons?

A

Weapons that use living organisms to cause disease or death

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12
Q

What is reconciliation?

A

The restoring of harming after a relationship has broken down

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13
Q

What is forgiveness?

A

Pardoning someone for something they have done wrong

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14
Q

What is righteous anger?

A

Anger against an injustice

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15
Q

What is peace-making?

A

The action of trying to establish peace

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16
Q

What is conflict resolution?

A

Creating peace between two parties that have been at war or in a dispute with each other

17
Q

What is non-violent resistance?

A

Resisting a government without using violence, for example through peaceful protest or non-liberation

18
Q

What are the conditions of a Just War

A
  • Legitimate Authority
  • Reasonable chance of success
  • Just Cause
  • Principle of Discrimination
  • Last resort
  • Behaviour of troops
19
Q

What is a conscientious objector?

A

a person who for reasons of conscience objects to complying with a particular requirement, especially serving in the armed forces.

20
Q

What is martyrdom?

A

the suffering or death of a martyr (a person who suffers or dies because of their beliefs)

21
Q

What is bullying?

A

the deliberate intimidation of a person through words or physical actions

22
Q

Who are Quakers?

A

A religious group founded in the 17th century; instead of celebrating the Eucharist they gather together for prayer and wait to be inspired by the Holy Spirit

23
Q

What quote is in Matthew 5?

A

In the sermon on the mount it says ‘if you are angry with with a brother or sister, you will be liable to judgement’

24
Q

What quote is in Matthew 18?

A

Peter asked Jesus how many times should he forgive his brother, ‘as many as seven times?’ Jesus replies ‘seventy times seven’

25
Q

What quote is in Exodus 21?

A

‘Eye for an eye, tooth for tooth’

26
Q

What quote is in Joel 3:9?

A

‘Prepare for war’

27
Q

What quote is in Matthew 5:9?

A

‘Blessed are the peacemakers’

28
Q

What quote is in Exodus 20?

A

‘Do not murder’