Peace And Conflict

Question 1

Why is violence bad for Catholics?

Answer 1

It rejects what God wants for the world
Wrong thoughts can lead to wrong actions

Question 2

What happened in Cain and Abel?

Answer 2

Cain was angry and jealous of his brother Abel
Cain’s angry thoughts led to him killing Abel

Question 3

What is bullying?

Answer 3

A form of violence
Can cause distress or fear

Question 4

A quote for forgiveness

Answer 4

We should forgive 70 x 7

Question 5

Why should we forgive others?

Answer 5

God forgives us, so we should forgive others.

Question 6

When does God forgive someone?

Answer 6

When they are truly sorry

Question 7

What did Jesus say about reconciliation?

Answer 7

people should be reconciled to each other before worshipping God

Question 8

What does reconciliation do?

Answer 8

Bring suspect for other peoples beliefs
A stronger relationship
Appreciation and acceptance

Question 9

What is justice?

Answer 9

Fairness for all people

Question 10

What is righteous anger?

Answer 10

Anger against an injustice

Question 11

When did Jesus show righteous anger?

Answer 11

In the cleansing of the temple, when he flipped tables and whipped animals

Question 12

Why do Christians believe righteous anger is acceptable?

Answer 12

If it is because of injustice
And it has a positive impact and improves the situation

Question 13

What is an example of a peaceful fight against injustice?

Answer 13

BLM peaceful protests against racial inequality

Question 14

What are ways we could do peaceful protests?

Answer 14

marches,singing, dancing and speeches and taking the knee

Question 15

An example of a violent fight against injustice

Answer 15

In Bristol, protesters pulled down a statue of 17th century slave trader Edward Colston and tipped it into the harbour

Question 16

Why are Christians against violent protests?

Answer 16

It is illegal
It is ineffective
Innocent people die
Peaceful protest works e.g. MLK, taking knee

Question 17

Why should violent protest be acceptable?

Answer 17

It is sometimes necessary - to make a government take notice
For example, the suffragette movement in Britain /Mandela etc.

Question 18

What is the just war theory?

Answer 18

Taking human life goes against do not murder and sanctity of life
However, Catholic teaching is that it is sometimes necessary to go to war e.g. to protect the innocent.
The Catholic Church supports the Just War Theory
a set of conditions (rules) that must be met for a war to be justified

Question 19

What are at least three just war principles?

Answer 19

1. The war must be started and controlled by a proper authority
2. There must be a just cause
3. The war must be for the right reason
4. The war must be a last resort
   5.Proportionality - benefits of war must be greater than the harm caused
5. There should be a reasonable chance of success

Question 20

Name, three Bible quotes that support war

Answer 20

An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
The Lord is a warrior
Do not worry, the Lord is on your side

Question 21

Name, three Bible quotes that do not support war

Answer 21

Love your neighbour as yourself
You shall not murder
Blessed are the peacemakers

Question 22

What is proof that pacifism works?

Answer 22

MLK used it

Question 23

Does religion cause war?

Answer 23

Yes, and this is known as the holy War

Question 24

What is an example of holy war, and what happens?

Answer 24

The crusades
- A war fought for a religious good
- Must be approved by a religious leader
- A belief that God is on your side

Question 25

What are some reasons for going to war?

Answer 25

To gain power, land or resources Defend innocent people Self-defence

Question 26

What are catholic teachings about nuclear war?

Answer 26

The effects are indiscriminate– not a just war. Causes tension and fear in the world Causes severe damage to the environment etc.

Question 27

A quote for nuclear war

Answer 27

There is no such thing as a just war in a nuclear age

Question 28

Why do people think having nuclear weapons are good?

Answer 28

We need nuclear weapons to deter attacks We need them for self-defence because other countries have them They are a symbol of Britain’s role in the world

Question 29

What are three consequences of modern warfare?

Answer 29

Refugees Civilian deaths or injuries Environmental damage

Question 30

What are some reasons that Britain should not receive more refugees?

Answer 30

Some argue that there are not enough homes, jobs, schools, healthcare

Question 31

What are some reasons Britain should receive more refugees?

Answer 31

Others argue that we owe it to refugees legally and morally and refugees contribute hugely to society

Question 32

What are catholic reviews on terrorism?

Answer 32

Opposed by the Catholic Church in any situation

Question 33

A quote for terrorism

Answer 33

St Paul: we should never take vengeance

Question 34

Why terrorism can be acceptable?

Answer 34

The Maccabees (ancient Jews) used terrorism against authorities forcing them to give up Judaism– if they hadn’t, Judaism might not have survived.

Question 35

What is radicalisation?

Answer 35

Holding extreme views – a problem because it can lead to terrorism

Question 36

What is a martyr?

Answer 36

someone who suffers violence or death for refusing to give up their faith. Highly valued by the Catholic Church

Question 37

Who is an example of a martyr?

Answer 37

St Alban

Question 38

A catholic view on torture

Answer 38

Torture is contrary to respect for the person and for human dignity.

Question 39

Name, some reasons torture can never be justified

Answer 39

- Torture is illegal and a denial of human rights. - Goes against Catholic teaching e.g. sanctity of life, ‘love your neighbour’ etc. - The information obtained is unreliable (people lie or won’t talk).

Question 40

Name some reasons why torture can be justified

Answer 40

- It could save lives by preventing something worse, e.g. a terrorist attack - It is the lesser of two evils It makes people less likely to commit crime.

Question 41

How can Catholics help in modern conflict?

Answer 41

The Catholic Church tries to prevent war and help the victims of war

Question 42

Example of the Catholic Church helping in modern conflicts

Answer 42

- The Pope: held a prayer meeting between Israel & Palestine leaders - CAFOD set up orphanages for former child soldiers

Question 43

Catholic organisations that work for peace

Answer 43

Pax christi Justice and peace commission CATHOD