Peace And Conflict

Question 1

Justice

Answer 1

Justice is one of the ways in which christians help Gods Kingdom to spread on earth

Question 2

Just War Theory

Answer 2

Was devised by St Thomas Aquinas and outlines what is justified or righteous when going to war and how to behave in war

Question 3

Just cause

Answer 3

Reason for why you are going to war should be for defence or protection, never for attack

Question 4

Last resort

Answer 4

All peaceful methods of revolution must of been tried first

Question 5

Legitimate Authority

Answer 5

The person declaring the war must be the person in position to do so

Question 6

Right intention

Answer 6

Aim of the war should be to re-establish peace

Question 7

Principle of discrimination

Answer 7

Only targeting things that are related to the war effort, not civilians

Question 8

Behaviour of troops

Answer 8

You need to be able to control your army, otherwise it is very difficult to establish

Question 9

Reasonable chance of success

Answer 9

Only go to war when the intention of war is achievable

Question 10

Proportionality

Answer 10

Damaged caused by going to war should not outweigh the damaged caused by not going to war

Question 11

Holy war

Answer 11

An authorised war by a religious leader which has a religious goal

Question 12

Crusades

Answer 12

An example of holy war

Question 13

Pacifism

Answer 13

The belief that all war and violence is wrong

Question 14

Pacifist

Answer 14

A person who believes that all war and violence is wrong

Question 15

Conscientious objectors

Answer 15

Pacifist that refuse to go to war but help out

Question 16

Terrorism

Answer 16

An act of violence against civilians by a group to achieve their goals

Question 17

Weapons of mass destruction

Answer 17

It is a weapon that when used causes loss of life or damage to the environment

Question 18

Nuclear weapon

Answer 18

A weapon which causes an atomic reaction which devastates huge areas and kills lots of people

Question 19

Biological weapon

Answer 19

A weapon which uses a living organism (virus, bacteria) to spread disease and death

Question 20

Chemical weapon

Answer 20

A weapon that uses natural or man-made compounds to spread disease or death

Question 21

Righteous anger

Answer 21

Righteous anger is putting your anger in a positive way

Question 22

Forgivness

Answer 22

The action or process of forgiving or being forgiven

Question 23

Violence

Answer 23

Behaviour involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something

Question 24

Bullying

Answer 24

Use superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to force them to do something

Question 25

Radicallisation

Answer 25

Adopting extreme views on religious, social or political issues

Question 26

Martyr

Answer 26

A person who dies because of their beliefs

Question 27

Martyrdom

Answer 27

The death of a martyr

Question 28

Torture

Answer 28

An action on someone as a punishment in order to force them to do or say something

Question 29

Peace-making

Answer 29

The action of trying to establish peace

Question 30

Conflict resolution

Answer 30

Creating peace between 2 parties that have been at war or in a dispute with each other

Question 31

Non-violent resistance

Answer 31

Resisting a government without using violence. For example, protest