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Pedia Nutrition Flashcards

(71 cards)

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1
Q

Most practical and pertinent guide in evaluating nutritional status

A

Follow up of weight and height

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2
Q

Colostrum rich in

A

IgA

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3
Q

Whey to casein ratio

A

3:2

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4
Q

Sole breastmilk feeding

A

6 months

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5
Q

Watery, High Lactose and Protein

A

Foremilk

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6
Q

Creamy, High Fat

A

Hind Milk

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7
Q

Colostrum produced

A

1st 7 days

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8
Q

High in lactoferrin and lysozymes

A

Colostrum

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9
Q

Rising level of macronutrients

A

Transitional milk

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10
Q

Colostrum Content + High fat and lactose

A

Mature milk

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11
Q

For cell growth and brain development

A

Phospholipids

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12
Q

Myelination of CNS

A

Cholesterol

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13
Q

Breast milk has more of everything compared to formula milk except

A

KID
Vit K
Iron
Vit D

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14
Q

Definitive test for GERD

A

Esophageal pH probe

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15
Q

Mgt for intraceable GERD

A

Fundoplication

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16
Q

Contraindications for breastfeeding

A 
Breast CA
Active TB
Galactosemia
Septicemia
Malaria
Substance Abuse
Severe Psychosis
HIV
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17
Q

Eczematous, Psoriasisform, symmetric perioral or paerianal areas

A

Zinc

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18
Q

Generalized scaly dermatitis, Alopecia, Thrmobocytopenia

A

Essential Fatty Acids

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19
Q

Diarrhea, Dermatitis, Dementia, Death

A

Niacin B3

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20
Q

Alopecia WITH NEURO SYMPTOMS

A

Vit B7

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21
Q

Night Blindness

A

Vit A

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22
Q

Bleeding gums

A

Vit C

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23
Q

Stores Vit A in liver

A

Hepatic Stellate cells

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24
Q

Bitot Spot

A

Vit A

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25
Ricketts
Vit D
26
Rachitic Rosary
Vit D
27
Windswept Deformity
Vit D
28
Harrison Groove
Vit D
29
Tx for rickets
Stoss therapy
30
RBC hemolysis in premature infants
Vit E
31
Antioxidant, protects from PUFA
Vit E
32
Classic Hemorrhagic Disease
Early VKDB - prevented by Vit K prophylaxis
33
VKD in breast fed infants
Late VKDB
34
Maternal Warfarin/ Phenytoin
Third Form
35
Coenzyme in ketoacid carboxylation
Vit B1
36
FAD Coenzyme
Vit B2
37
Angular Cheilosis, Glossitis
Vit B2
38
CASAL Necklase
Vit B3
39
Pellagra
Vit B3
40
NAD Coenzyme
Vit B3
41
High estrogen containing contraceptives
Vit B6
42
Microcytic Anemia
Vit B6
43
Carboxylase reactions of AA
Vit B7
44
Bound to Whey Proteins
Vit B12
45
Megaloblastic Anemia with neuro symptoms
Vit B12
46
Coenzyme for the "2 Ms"
Vit B12
47
Integrity of intracellular material, Iron absorption, Folic to folinic, Metab of tyrosine and phenylalanine
Vit C
48
Scorbutic Rosary
Vit C
49
Corkscrew Hair
Vit C
50
Distal ends of long bones Ground Glass appearance
Vit C
51
Pigeon Chest
Vit D
52
Caput Quadratum
Vit D
53
Periostial Osteoid
Vit D
54
Hypogonadal dwarfism
Zinc
55
Pseudomotor cerebri
Vit A
56
Mostly Fed with corn
Vit B1
57
Best Parameter in Nutrition
Weight for Height
58
Measure Linear growth
Height for Age
59
Measures Wasting
Weight For Height
60
Measure acute malnutrition
Weight for height
61
Middle arm circum, severe wasting
< 11.5 cm
62
Good Appetite
Marasmus
63
Present subcutaneous Fat
Kwashiorkor
64
Monkey like face - Dau Long
Marasmus
65
Fatty Liver
Kwashiorkor
66
Severe Acute Malnutrition Weight for length
below -3 SD
67
Hallmark of Refeeding Syndrome
Hypophosphatemia <0.5
68
Excessive Accumulation of Body Fat
>25 Boys | >32 Girls
69
Skinfolds of Triceps and Calf
Boys 10-25 | Girls 16-30
70
Metabolic syndrome
HPN, DN, HyperTG, Low HDL, Central Obesity
71
Exogenous Obesity -> Severe cardiorespiratory distress, alveolar hypoventilation
Pickwickian Syndrome

Pediatrics (8 decks)

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