PEDIA SX, GYNE, URO, OPHTHA, ENT Flashcards

1
Q

MC type of testicular tumor

A. Embryonic
B. Yolk sac
C. Germ cell

A

B. Yolk sac

Testicular tumors
> hard painless testicular mass
> negative transillumination test

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2
Q

MC side affected in penila varicocele
Left or right

A

Left

Varicocele
> uncommon in <10yo

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3
Q

Hydronephrosis in a neonate can be observed until what age?

A

12 mos

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4
Q

If varicocele is left untreated, it can lead to _

A

infertility

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5
Q

_ is the persistent penile erection at least 4hrs in duration and is unrelated to sexual stimulation

A

Priaprism

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6
Q

Visual acuity of newborns is ___

A. 20/400
B. 20/200
C. 20/500
D. 20/100

A

A. 20/400

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7
Q

By what age does the newborn vision reach 20/30- 20/20

A. 6mos-1yo
B. 2-3yo
C. 3-4yo

A

B. 2-3yo

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8
Q

Normal object arc of 180deg by age _

A. 8-10weeks
B. 9-12weeks
C. 6-8 weeks

A

A. 8-10weeks

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9
Q

Majority of children are physiologically _ at birth

A. hyperopic
B. myopic
C. astigmatic

A

A. hyperopic
> farsighted

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10
Q

MC primary orbital malignancy in children

A

Orbital rhabdomyosarcoma

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11
Q

MC presenting symptom of retinoblastoma
2nd MC?

A

MC: leukocoria
2nd MC: strabismus

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12
Q

MC malignancy in infancy

A

Neuroblastoma

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13
Q

MC extracranial solid tumor of chidlhood

A

Neuroblastom

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14
Q

Triad of Horner’s syndrome

A

PAM
Ptosis
Anhidrosis
Miosis

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15
Q

MC drugs implicated in SJS TEN

A

NSAIDs

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16
Q

MC pathogen of chronic OM

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

17
Q

MC pathogen for AOE

A

Staph aureus

18
Q
A