Pediatria

Question 1

CC: CITOMEGALOVIRUS CONGENITO

Answer 1

CALCIFICACIONES PERIVENTRICULARES + MICROCEFALIA + CORIORRETINITIS + SORDERA

DX: CELULAS “OJO DE BUHO”

Question 2

TX: CITOMEGALOVIRUS

Answer 2

GANCICLOVIR

Question 3

TERATOMA TESTICULAR

Answer 3

USG: HETEROGENEO

Question 4

NEFROBLASTOMA (TUMOR DE WILMS)

Answer 4

ANIRIDIA + HEMATURIA

Question 5

TX: TOS FERINA (BORDETELA PERTUSIS)

Answer 5

ERITROMICINA

Question 6

TX: SARAMPION

Answer 6

VITAMINA A

Question 7

¿PRIMERA CAUSA DE CONJUNTIVITIS?

Answer 7

ADENOVIRUS

Question 8

CISTITIS HEMORRAGICA

Answer 8

ADENOVIRUS

Question 9

SX DOWN

Answer 9

ATRESIA ESOFAGICA

Question 10

SX DE TURNER

Answer 10

COARTACION DE LA AORTA

Question 11

SX DE TURNER

Answer 11

AMENORREA PRIMARIA

Question 12

INVAGINACION INTESTINAL

Answer 12

SANGRADO EN JALEA DE GROSELLA

Question 13

PNEUMOCISTIS CARINII

Answer 13

DESNUTRICION SEVERA

Question 14

TX PNEUMOCISTIS CARINI

Answer 14

TRIMETOPRIM/SULFAMETOXAZOL

Question 15

CRISIS DE AUSENCIA

Answer 15

VALPROATO

Question 16

FCF <60 LPM

Answer 16

MASAJE CARDIACO

Question 17

CONTRAINDICACION DE VACUNA INFLUENZA

Answer 17

ALERGIA AL HUEVO

Question 18

CONTRAINDICACION DE VACUNA TRIPLE VIRAL (SARAMPION, RUBEOLA, PAROTIDITIS)

Answer 18

ALERGIA A NEOMICINA

Question 19

TRASPOSICION DE GRANDES VASOS (CIANOGENA CON HIPERFLUJO PULMONAR)

Answer 19

RX: IMAGEN DE CORAZON EN HUEVO

Question 20

BOTULISMO

Answer 20

PARALISIS FLACIDA DESCENDENTE

Question 21

HIPOTIROIDISMO CONGENITO

Answer 21

DISGENESIA TIROIDEA

Question 22

CC: HIPOTIROIDISMO CONGENITO

Answer 22

FONTANELAS AMPLIAS + HERNIA UMBILICAL + LLANTO RONCO

Question 23

MIELITIS TRANSVERSA

Answer 23

INCONTINENCIA VESICAL

Question 24

TX: TETANOS

Answer 24

METRONIDAZOL

Question 25

CC: ESCARLATINA

Answer 25

LENGUA EN FRESA

Question 26

ETIOLOGIA: ESCARLATINA

Answer 26

EBHGA PYOGENES

Question 27

TX: ESCARLATINA

Answer 27

PENICILINA

Question 28

COXSACKIE

Answer 28

PIE-MANO-BOCA

Question 29

CC: ENFERMEDAD DE RITTER

Answer 29

RESPETA PALMAS Y PLANTAS

Question 30

ETIOLOGIA: ENFERMEDAD DE RITTER

Answer 30

S. AUREUS

Question 31

TX: ENFERMEDAD DE RITTER

Answer 31

DICLOXACILINA

Question 32

ETIOLOGIA: MONONUCLEOSIS INFECCIOSA

Answer 32

VIRUS EBSTEIN BARR

Question 33

DX: MONONUCLEOSIS INFECCIOSA

Answer 33

- INICIO POSTERIOR A ANTIBIOTICOS | - BH LINFOCITOS ATIPICOS

Question 34

MENINGITIS VIRAL

Answer 34

LCR: NORMAL | ↑MONONUCLEARES

Question 35

MENINGITIS BACTERIANA

Answer 35

LCR: TURBIO O PURULENTO ↓GLUCOSA ↑POLIMORFONUCLEARES

Question 36

MENINGITIS FIMICA

Answer 36

LCR: NORMAL O XANTOCROMICO ↓GLUCOSA ↑PROTEINAS ↑MONONUCLEARES

Question 37

MENINGITIS MICOTICA

Answer 37

LCR: XANTOCROMICO | ↑MONONUCLEARES

Question 38

CC: RUBEOLA CONGENITA

Answer 38

SORDERA + CATARATAS + CARDIOPATIA

Question 39

DX: LEUCEMIA LINFOBLASTICA AGUDA ( MAS COMUN EN NIÑOS)

Answer 39

- PANCITOPENIA | - FROTIS DE MEDULA

Question 40

TX: LEUCEMIA LINFOBLASTICA AGUDA

Answer 40

ADRIAMICINA | CARDIOTOXICIDAD

Question 41

LARINGITIS

Answer 41

DISFONIA

Question 42

TRAQUEITIS

Answer 42

ESTRIDOR

Question 43

MENINGITIS + DERMATOSIS

Answer 43

NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS

Question 44

MARASMO (CRONICA)

Answer 44

PIEL PEGADA A HUESO

Question 45

KUASHARKOR

Answer 45

EDEMA

Question 46

FACTORES DE COAGULACION K DEPENDIENTES

Answer 46

2-7-9-10

Question 47

TX CON FACTOR SULFACTANTE

Answer 47

<34 Y >28

Question 48

CC: SINUSITIS

Answer 48

DOLOR FRONTAL + HALITOSIS + CEFALEA

Question 49

ETIOLOGIA: RINOFARINGITIS

Answer 49

RINOVIRUS

Question 50

ETIOLOGIA: LARINGOTRAQUEITIS

Answer 50

PARAINFLUENZA

Question 51

ETIOLOGIA: FARINGITIS BACTERIANA

Answer 51

S. PYOGENES

Question 52

ETIOLOGIA: BRONQUIOLITIS

Answer 52

VIRUS SINSITIAL RESPIRATORIO

Question 53

TETRADA DE GREGG (RUBEOLA CONGENITA)

Answer 53

- SORDERA - MICROCEFALIA - CARDIOPATIA - CATARATAS

Question 54

TETRADA DE SABIN (TOXOPLASMOSIS)

Answer 54

- CORIORRETINITIS - HIDROCEFALIA - CONVULSIONES - CALCIFICACIONES INTRACRANEALES

Question 55

TX: TOXOPLASMOSIS

Answer 55

SULFADIAZINA + PRIMETAMINA + ACIDO FOLINICO

Question 56

TETRALOGIA DE FALLOT (CIANOGENA CON HIPOFLUJO PULMONAR)

Answer 56

- COMUNICACION INTERVENTRICULAR - ESTENOSIS PULMONAR - CABALGAMIENTO DE LA AORTA - HIPERTROFIA DE VENTRICULO DERECHO

Question 57

RX: TETRALOGIA DE FALLOT

Answer 57

SILUETA CARDIACA EN FORMA DE BOTA

Question 58

TAQUIPNEA TRANSITORIA DEL RECIEN NACIDO (SINDROME DE DIFICULTAD RESPIRATORIA NEONATAL TIPO II)

Answer 58

- RN DE TERMIO - RX: CISURITIS Y CONGESTION HILIAR (PULMON HUMEDO) - FR >80 RPM = AYUNO

Question 59

SARAMPION

Answer 59

CX:FIEBRE-CONJUNTIVITIS-TOS SECA | EXANTEMA MACULO PAPULAR DE INICIO RETROAURICULAR

Question 60

RAQUITISMO (DEFICIENCIA DE VITAMINA D)

Answer 60

``` ROSARIO COSTAL METAFISIS ENSANCHADAS (COPA DE CHAMPAN) ```

Question 61

HERNIA DIAFRAGMATICA

Answer 61

BOCHDALEK ( MAS FRECUENTE) | -POSTERIOS E IZQUIERDA

Question 62

ESTENOSIS HIPERTROFICA DE PILORO

Answer 62

CX: VOMITOS EN PROYECTIL POSTPRANDIALES DX: OLIVA PILORICA CSD US IMAGEN EN DONA O DOBLE RIEL

Question 63

ERITEMA INFECCIOSO (5° ENFERMEDAD)

Answer 63

- PARVOVIRUS B-19 - SIGNO DE BOFETADA - PATRON RETICULAR EN APARIENCIA DE ENCAJE

Question 64

RUBEOLA

Answer 64

- EXANTEMA INICIA EN CARA | - ADENOPATIA RETROAURICULAR-OCCIPITAL

Question 65

CRUP (LARINGO TRAQUEOBRONQUITIS)

Answer 65

PARAINFLUENZA 1 Y 3 TOS PERRUNA, DISFONIA, ESTRIDOR INSPIRATORIO TX: CORTICOIDE

Question 66

ATRESIA DUODENAL

Answer 66

- VOMITO BILIAR - RX: IMAGEN EN DOBLE BURBUJA - SX DE DOWN

Question 67

ENFERMEDAD DE HIRSCHPRUNG

Answer 67

INICIAL: RX ABDOMEN ESTANDAR DE ORO: MANOMETRIA ANORECTAL DX: BIOPSIA

Question 68

ASTROCITOMA

Answer 68

TUMOR CEREBRAL MAS FRECUENTE

Question 69

CEFALOHEMATOMA

Answer 69

RESPETA SUTURAS | PERIOSTEO

Question 70

CAPUT

Answer 70

NO RESPETA SUTURA | SUBCUTANEO

Question 71

ATRESIA ESOFAGICA

Answer 71

MAS COMUN TIPO III ( FISTULA DISTAL)

Question 72

NEUROBLASTOMA

Answer 72

- DIARREA - HAS - MASA ABDOMINAL

Question 73

COOMBS DIRECTO

Answer 73

BEBE

Question 74

COOMBS INDIRECTO

Answer 74

MADRE

Question 75

TRIADA HUTCHINSON (SIFILIS)

Answer 75

SORDERA LABERINTICA QUERATITIS ALTERACIONES DENTARIAS

Question 76

SEPSIS PRECOZ

Answer 76

<7 DIAS SGB, E.COLI, ENTEROCOCO AMPI+GENTA

Question 77

SEPSIS TARDIA

Answer 77

>7 DIAS MENINGITIS 75% AMPI+GENTA AMPI+CEFO ( MENINGITIS)

Question 78

TAMIZ METABOLICO

Answer 78

- HIPOTIROIDISMO CONGENITO - FIBROSIS QUISTICA - HIPERPLASIA ADRENAL - GALACTOSEMIA - FENILCETONURIA

Question 79

LENGUA LISA

Answer 79

ANEMIA MEGALOBLASTICA

Question 80

AUMENTO DE BILIRUBINA DIRECTA

Answer 80

- ATRESIA DE VIAS BILIARES | - HEPATITIS NEONATAL