Pediatric Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What is the priority intervention for a child who developed swelling and redness at the injection site of DTaP?

A

Apply an ice pack.

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2
Q

Someone who is allergic to ________ should not be immunized with Hepatitis B vaccine?

A

Previous dose of Hepatitis B vaccine.

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3
Q

Which child who not receive a live virus vaccine?

A

Immune deficient or anaphylactic reaction to prior vaccine.

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4
Q

Which assessment technique do you use for child with burns to determine appropriate fluid resuscitation?

A

Capillary refill check.

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5
Q

A child with scabies will have these skin findings?

A

Fine grayish red lines.

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6
Q

What is used to treat scabies?

A

Permethrin.

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7
Q

Is impetigo contagious? True or False

A

True.

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8
Q

How is topical corticosteroid applied for eczema?

A

Rub a thin layer.

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9
Q

Which lab is tracked for a hemophilia patient?

A

PTT

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10
Q

B-thalassemia is most prevalent in?

A

Mediterranean.

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11
Q

Which medication is administered to a patient with a high iron content due to blood transfusions?

A

Deferoxamine.

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12
Q

What exacerbates a sickle cell crisis?

A

Stress, trauma, infection.

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13
Q

Which factor is required for a child with hemophilia A?

A

Factor VIII

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14
Q

Which is the best way to administer liquid iron supplement?

A

Through a straw.

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15
Q

What lab findings are associated with iron deficiency anemia?

A

Hypochromic and mycrocytic RBCs.

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16
Q

What are signs and symptoms of von Willebrand’s disease?

A

Bleeding gums and bruising.

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17
Q

What is the priority intervention for noted clear drainage coming from a head dressing?

A

Notify the doctor.

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18
Q

What should do the nurse avoid during a physical assessment of a child with Wilms tumor?

A

Palpating abdominal area.

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19
Q

What is a sign or symptom of osteosarcoma?

20
Q

What is an early sign of increased ICP?

21
Q

What diagnostic confirms Hodgkin’s disease?

A

Reed-sternberg cells.

22
Q

Which PPE is required for a patient with leukemia?

A

Staff entering must wear a mask.

23
Q

What should a child with Type 1 DM do before playing sports?

A

Eat a snack with fluids.

24
Q

Should the mother of child with Type 1 DM be given insulin if producing ketones? True or False.

25
What do you need to check for prior to administering potassium IV supplement?
Adequate urine output 30 mL/hr.
26
What signs or symptoms are expected on a child with Type 1 DM in DKA?
Fruity breath odor and decreased LOC.
27
What does a phenylalanine level of 1 indicate?
Negative for phenylketonuria.
28
What type of IV is administered to a child with Type 1 DM in DKA
Normal saline.
29
How can you determine if a child with severe dehydration is improving?
Capillary refill is less than 2 seconds.
30
What medication is given to an unconscious young child with Type 1 DM with a blood sugar of 60?
Glucagon SQ.
31
What is classic sign of Hirschsprung's disease?
Ribbon like stools and foul odor.
32
What is the optimal position for a child with a recent right side cleft lip repair?
Left lateral.
33
What is a sign or symptom for a child with esophageal atresia?
Choking with feedings.
34
How do you prevent GERD in an infant?
Add rice to formula.
35
What type of ABG finding is expected for a child with severe vomiting?
Metabolic alkalosis.
36
What signs or symptoms are expected for a newborn diagnosed with imperforate anus?
No meconium within first 24 hours.
37
What is a sign or symptom of pyloric stenosis?
Projectile vomiting.
38
What type of food should a child with celiac disease eat?
Rice.
39
What is a sign or symptom of intussusception?
Stool with mucus and bright red blood.
40
What is the first thing you do for a child vomiting bright red blood?
Turn to side.
41
What should the nurse suspect in a child diagnosed with chlamydial conjuctivitis.
Sexual abuse.
42
What is the best position for a child following a tonsillectomy?
Side-lying.
43
Which finding indicates bleeding in a child who recently underwent a tonsillectomy?
Frequent swallowing.
44
What sign or symptom may indicate strabismus?
Child consistently tilts head to see.
45
What is the treatment for acute otitis media?
Administer ibuprofen and full course antibiotics.
46
Which finding indicates worsening asthma in a child?
Decreased wheezing.