Pediatric Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Neonate

A

0-28 days

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2
Q

Infant

A

1mo-12mo

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3
Q

Child

A

1-12 years

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4
Q

Adolescent

A

13-18 years

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5
Q

Apgar Scoring

A

Lower score = more medical care required

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6
Q

Prevents bleeding

A

Vit K

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7
Q

Jaundice

A

Light therapy

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8
Q

Temperatures to Seek Urgent Care

A
  • < 3months: 100.4 rectal
  • (3-6) months: 101 rectal
  • > 6 months: 103 rectal
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9
Q

Low Apgar Scores

A

Due to immature lung and heart development

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10
Q

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

A

NSAIDs

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11
Q

Respiratory Distress Symdrome

A

Deficient surfactant in lungs

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12
Q

OTC Pain/fever

A

> 6 months:
Ibuprofen: 5-10 mg/kg/dose q6-8h
Acetaminophen: 10-15 mg/kg/dose q4-6h

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13
Q

Acetaminophen drops

A

160mg/5ml

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14
Q

OTC gas

A

Simethicone drops

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15
Q

OTC Nasal congestion

A
  • cool mist humidifier
  • suction w. saline drops
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16
Q

OTC Constipation

A
  • Miralax (PEG 3350)
  • glycerin suppository
  • prunes or pears
17
Q

Bacterial meningitis

A

< 1 month: ampicillin + cefotax/gentimicin

> 1month: Vancomycin + cefotax/ceftriax

18
Q

Nocturnal enuresis

A

Desmopressin
(Synthetic anti diuretic hormone)

  • injection, oral, nasal
19
Q

Croup

A
  • Inflammation of upper airway
  • inspiratory stridor
  • barking cough
  • hoarseness

Severe:
Dexamethasone + Epinephrine

20
Q

RSV Treatment

A
  • common cause of bronchiolitis
  • supportive treatment
  • severe: inhaled ribavirin
21
Q

RSV prophylaxis

A

-Synagis
Qmonthly, 15 mg/kg, IM, thigh muscle

Indication:
-premature infants
-Heart/lung conditions

22
Q

Avoid in Pediatrics

A
  • codeine
  • tramadol
  • promethazine
  • ceftriaxone
23
Q

Not Recommended in pediatrics

A
  • Quinolones
  • Tetracyclines
  • Benzocaine
  • OTC cough/cold (<6 yr)
24
Q

Most common overdose (Pediatrics)

A

-Iron
- Acetaminophen

25
Q

Measles

A

Koplik spots inside cheeks
Macopapular rash

26
Q

Mumps

A

Swollen salivary glands

27
Q

Rubella

A

Fine pink rash on face then body

28
Q

Polio

A

-fever
- sore throat
- fatigue
- nausea
- HA
- abdominal pain

29
Q

Pertussis

A

Whooping cough

30
Q

Rotavirus

A
  • diarrhea
  • fever
  • vomiting
31
Q

Chicken pox

A
  • itchy rash
  • fever
  • malaise