Pediatric Special Considerations

Question 1

cranial nerve XI innervates what?

Answer 1

SCM and trapezius

Question 2

cranial nerve XII innervates

Answer 2

intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue

Question 3

poor tongue motion gives you

Answer 3

poor suck

Question 4

intestinal peristalsis gives an infant

Answer 4

constipation, GERD, colic

Question 5

SCM/Trapezius disruption causes?

Answer 5

toritcollis

Question 6

what is the most common cranial dysfunction in infants

Answer 6

occiput

Question 7

what cranial bone affects the most cranial nerves

Answer 7

temporal bone (internally rotated)

Question 8

cranial nerve that contribute to poor suck

Answer 8

XII and IX

Question 9

cranial nerves for reflux and colic

Answer 9

X

Question 10

cranial nevere that contibutes to msucluar dysfunction and colic

Answer 10

cranial nerve 11

Question 11

compression of _ is the most common in infants

bone

Answer 11

occipital (most is self treated by crying and sucking)

Question 12

most of the joints in infants are?a

Answer 12

cartilaginous and have maximal flexbility ( sutures are not formed )

Question 13

what are some preffered treatments for OMT in infants

Answer 13

indirect: BMT, CONDYLAR DECOMPRESSION

Question 14

poor suck treatments

Answer 14

treat the occiput: suboccipital release, condylar decompression

Question 15

upper GI system:

parasympathetic innervation:

Answer 15

small intestine, ascending and transverse colon

PSNS: Vagus (oa/AA)

Question 16

lower GI system:

PSNS:

Answer 16

descending colon, sigmoid, rectum

PSNS: pelvic splanchnic

increased parasympathetic to the intestines is increased peristalisis

Question 17

upper gi tract:

viscerosomatics

sympathetics:

Answer 17

to the duodenum

celiac ganglion

T5-T9

Question 18

middle gi tract :

ganglion:

viscerosomatics:

Answer 18

ligament of trietz to splenic flexure

superior mesenteric ganglion

T10-T11

Question 19

lower GI tract :

ganglion:

viscerosomatics (SNS)

Answer 19

splenic flexure to rectum

Inferior mesenteric ganglion

T12-L2

Question 20

Gerd parasympathetic

gerd sympathetic

biomechanical

Answer 20

OA

T5-T9/celiac ganglion

digaphrams

Question 21

treatment for gerd

Answer 21

suppocitial release (OA)

celiac ganglion release- T5:T9

Question 22

_ needs to reuled out or considered before OMM treatment

Answer 22

craniosyntosis

• sutures abnomrally formed: not a parallogram, required helment and possible surgery

Question 23

plagiocephaly

Answer 23

positional flatettening

unilateral bald spot

lateral strain

associated with torticollis

Question 24

brachycephaly

strain type?

Answer 24

head wider than long

flat back head

vertical/flexion strain

Question 25

scaphocephaly

strain type

Answer 25

long narrow head

extension strain

Question 26

treatment for plagiocephaly

Answer 26

suboccipital release
v spread

Question 27

torticollis treatment

Answer 27

thoracic inlet- clavicles
suboccipital release- OA

Question 28

left tight SCM in torticollis

Answer 28

SB left
rotate right

Question 29

is the cranum ossified in school aged children?

are the sinuses formed

are the epiphyseal plates formed

Answer 29

yes, yes, no (still growin, growing pains)

Question 30

treatment for URI

Answer 30

lymphatics- thoracic inlet, galbreath techniques
T1-T4
CN7

Question 31

otitis media treatment

Answer 31

T1-T4 SNS
lymphatic
internally rotated temportal bone

same as URI

Question 32

asthma treatment

Answer 32

C3-C5 diaphgram
Oa
T1-T12 (inhalation SD)- rib raising

Question 33

viscerosomatic changes of asthma

Answer 33

T2-T6

Question 34

constipation ganglia, viscerosomatic, PNS

Answer 34

inferior and superior mesenteric ganglion

S2-S4

T10-L2

Question 35

treatment for constipation

Answer 35

sacral rock

Question 36

innominated fuse by?

Answer 36

20

Question 37

sacrum fuses?

Answer 37

late adolescens