Pediatrics

Question 1

prematurity

Answer 1

birth of less than 37 weeks of gestation

Question 2

suck-swallow reflex

Answer 2

S: stimulus to roof of mouth
R: suck
Integration: 2-5m

Question 3

rooting reflex

Answer 3

S: brush to cheek
R: turns toward and opens mouth
Integration: 3m ~ A TREE HAS ROOTS

Question 4

moro reflex

Answer 4

S: rapid neck EXT
R: UE EXT/ABD followed my FLEX/ADD
as if grasping for their parent
Integration: 4-6m

Question 5

plantar grasp reflex

Answer 5

S: pressure to ball of foot/toes
R: foot DF, toes curl
Integration: 9m

Question 6

positive support reflex

Answer 6

S: child supported with feet on flat surface
R: standing followed by sitting
Integration: 1-2m

Question 7

galant reflex

Answer 7

S: stroke to paravertebral area
R: lateral flexion towards
Integration: 3-6m

Question 8

ATNR

Answer 8

(assymetrical tonic neck reflex)
S: head turned to one side
R: EXT ipsilaterally, FLEX contralaterally
Integration: 4-6m

Question 9

tonic labrynthine reflex

Answer 9

S: supine/prone
R:EXT/FLEX
Integration: 4-6m

Question 10

palmar grasp reflex

Answer 10

S: pressure on palm of hand
R: grasp
Integration: 9

Question 11

Babinski reflex

Answer 11

S: stroke to lateral surface of foot
R: toe EXT
Integration: 12m

Question 12

STNR

Answer 12

(symmetrical tonic neck reflex)
S: head FLEX/EXT
R:
-FLEX: arms FLEX, legs EXT
-EXT: arms EXT, legs FLEX
Integration: 8-12m

Question 13

cephalocaudal developmental principle

Answer 13

development from head to toe

Question 14

proximal to distal developmental principle

Answer 14

development of midline then extremities

Question 15

general to specific developmental principle

Answer 15

development of whole body movements before disassociation of extremities

Question 16

gross to fine developmental principle

Answer 16

development of large movement before small

Question 17

physiologic flexion

Answer 17

position in which babies are born

Question 18

antigravity extension

Answer 18

active extension occurs first before flexors

Question 19

antigravity flexion

Answer 19

progressed as infant spends more time in supine

Question 20

developmental dysplasia of the hip

Answer 20

poor alignment of the acetabulum and head of femur in the developing hip

Question 21

torticollis

Answer 21

asymmetric head posture d/t SCM tightness

Question 22

juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 22

inflammation of connective tissue in children under 16 y/o

Question 23

osteogenesis imperfecta

Answer 23

fragile bones d/t problems with collagen

Question 24

metatarsus adductus

Answer 24

metatarsals deviated medially

Question 25

talipes equinovarus

Answer 25

(clubfoot) ADD forefoot, varus hindfoot, equinus ankle

Question 26

calcaneovalgas

Answer 26

food DF, valgus hindfoot, ABD of metatarsals

Question 27

brachial plexus injury

Answer 27

damage to nerve roots C5-T1

Question 28

avulsion

Answer 28

nerve is torn from the spinal cord

Question 29

rupture

Answer 29

nerve is torn but not at spinal attachment

Question 30

neuroma

Answer 30

nerve damaged and healed but prevents nerve conduction

Question 31

neuropraxia

Answer 31

nerve is damaged d/t stretch but not torn

Question 32

CP

Answer 32

(cerebral palsy) insult to the brain during development resulting in permanent, no progressive damage -can present in many ways depending if it is UMN/LMN lesion