Pediatrics Flashcards
(25 cards)
When do upper central incisors erupt and shed?
Erupt: 8-12 m
Shed: 6-7 y
When do upper lateral incisors erupt/shed?
Erupt: 9-13m
Shed: 7-8 yrs
When do upper canine (cuspid) erupt and shed?
Erupt: 16-22 m
Shed: 10-12 y
When do upper first molars erupt and shed?
Erupt: 13-19 m
Shed: 9-11 y
When do upper second molars erupt and shed?
Erupt: 25-33 m
Shed: 10-12 y
When do lower second molars shed and erupt?
Erupt: 23-31 m
Shed:10-12 y
When to lower first molars shed and erupt?
Erupt: 14-18 m
Shed: 9-11 y
When to lower canine (cuspid) erupt and shed?
Erupt: 17-23 m
Shed: 9-12 y
When do lower lateral incisors erupt and shed?
Erupt: 10-16 m
Shed: 7-8 y
When do lower central incisors shed and erupt?
Erupt: 6-10 m
Shed: 6-7 y
When do formation of teeth begin?
around 3 months
What teeth erupt first?
primary or deciduous teeth
What are expected language milestones from birth to 5 months?
-cooing, crying, laugh, giggle, fusses
-vocalizes pleasure/displeasure
-makes noise when spoken too
What are expected language milestones from 6-11 months?
-understands “no”
-babbles
-says mama or dada
-tries to communicate by actions/gestures
-tries to repeat your sounds
-says first word
What are expected language milestones from 12-17 months?
-answer simple questions nonverbally
-says 2-3 words to label person/object
-tries to imitate simple words
-vocab of 4-6 words
What are expected language milestones from 18-23 months?
-vocab 50 words
-asks for foods by name
-makes animal sounds
-starts to combine words “more milk”
-pronoun use “mine”
-uses 2-word phrases
What are the expected motor milestones for birth to 3 months?
-lifts/turns head while prone
-supine turns head to hear
-random large jerky movements
-brings hands to mouth
What are the expected motor milestones for 3-6 months?
-moves arms (reach/swipes)
-grasp objects voluntary
-plays with own hands and feet
-watches/plays with toys at midline
-transfers toys from hand to hand
-prone lift head chest w/weight on hands
What are the expected milestones for newborn that are observed by NP in the clinic?
-moves all extremities
-spontaneous stepping
-reacts to sound (turning/blinking)
-repones to cries of other neonates
-well devloped sense of smell
-cries when uncomfortable
-preference for higher pitched voices
-primitive reflexes
What are the expected milestones for age 1-2 months that are observed by NP in the clinic?
- lifts head
-holds head erect
-regards face
-follows objects through visual field
-moro/palmar reflex’s fading
–parents report (smiling and recognizes parents/caregivers)
What are the expected milestones for 3-4 months that are observed by NP in the clinic?
-grasp a cube
-reaches for objects
-brings objects to mouth
-raspberry sound
Parents report:
laughing, squeal, vocal response to others, recognizes food, rolls back to side, imitates others, repeats interesting actions
What are the expected milestones for 5 months that are observed by NP in the clinic?
-back straight when sitting
-bears weight on legs when standing
-plays with feet
-sits with support
What are the primitive reflexes seen in newborns?
-tonic neck
-palmar grasp
-Babinski response
-rooting awake/sleep
-sucking
-moro
Describe Moro reflex
-a sudden reaction to a loud noise or a feeling of falling.
-Arch their back and fling their arms out to the sides
-Open their hands and then quickly draw their arms back in towards their body (hugging motion)
-begins to fade at 1-2 months
