Pediatrics

Question 1

What age should a child be able to kick a ball?

Answer 1

24 months-2 years

Question 2

Child with fever lasting longer than 5 days should make you think of what dx?

Answer 2

Kawasaki syndrome`

Question 3

Widely split fixed S2 should make you think of what diagnosis?

Answer 3

Atrial Septal Defect

Question 4

Nasal polyps should make you think ow what dx?

Answer 4

Cystic Fibrosis

Question 5

Dx Rheumatic Fever you need?

Answer 5

Evid of strep infxn with positive titer or positive culture. In addition to that you need 2 major criteria or 1 major and 2 minor criteria

Question 6

Forcheimer spots make you think about?

Answer 6

Rubella

Question 7

Salter harris III fracture affects what area of bone?

Answer 7

The Physis (growth plate) as well as epiphysis`

Question 8

A lasy pin rash should make you think of what dx?

Answer 8

Erythema infectiosum, AKA Fifth disease: Slapped Cheek

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Question 9

Unilateral purluent rhinits should make you think of?

Answer 9

Foreign Body`

Question 10

Medica term for crossed eyes?

Answer 10

Strabismus

Question 11

What organism is the most common cause of Otitis Media?

Answer 11

Strep Pneumonia

Question 12

What age should a child say “Momma, Dadda”

Answer 12

12 months

Question 13

Which heart valve is most associated with Rheumatic Fever?

Answer 13

Mitral

Question 14

Loud Harsh Holosystolic Murmur in a child. It is heard best at the LLSB. With is most likely dx?

Answer 14

Ventricular Septal Defect–VSD

Question 15

Child with paraoxysmal abd pain, nausea, vomitting and diarrhea what is most likely dx?

Answer 15

Intussusception

Question 16

What age should a child feed him/herself?

Answer 16

6 months

Question 17

Currant jelly stool, think?

Answer 17

Intussusception

Question 18

Upper resp infection which includes hoarsness, is it most likely bacterial or viral?

Answer 18

Viral

Question 19

Barlow Test

Answer 19

Abduct and internal rotation of hips—part of a well baby exam

Question 20

CXR finding of notched ribs in a child? Think?

Answer 20

Coarctation fo the Arota

Question 21

How long should you wait for a swallowed marble to pass through before considering surgery

Answer 21

24 g

Question 22

4 year boy presents between October and March with wheezing, coughing, runny nose, and tachypnea. Most likely pathogen?

Answer 22

RSV

Question 23

Pattern of birth weight gain at week one, 6 weeks, 12 months, 3 years and 4 years old?

Answer 23

Newborns lose 10% initially but back to birth weight in 10 days.
6 Months = 2X birth wt
12 Months=3 X birth wt
3 yo = 30 lbs and 30 inches
4 yo = 40 lbs and 40 inches

Question 24

Medical term for a lazy eye?

Answer 24

Amblyopia

Question 25

Pt presents with staccato cough but no fever, think?

Answer 25

Chlamydia pneumonia

Question 26

Most serious complication of Kawasaki syndrome?

Answer 26

Aoritc Aneurysm

Question 27

A musical vibratory murmur best heard at the apex in a child should make you think of a ?

Answer 27

Still's Murmur

Question 28

A palpable olive shaped epigastric mass in a one month old?

Answer 28

Pyloric Stenosis

Question 29

What age should a child be able to use a spoon and stack 3-4 blocks?

Answer 29

18 months

Question 30

X ray finding slipped capital femoral epiphysis?

Answer 30

Ice cream falling of a cone, melted ice cream cone sign

Question 31

Which viral exanthem often had conjunctivitis has one of its symptoms?

Answer 31

Measles/Rubeola

Question 32

What is the most common congenital heart defect?

Answer 32

VSD

Question 33

Boot shaped heart on X ray?

Answer 33

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 34

Tubular or sausaged shaped mass on PE of a child?

Answer 34

Intussusception

Question 35

Tx of a vovlus in a child?

Answer 35

Barium Enema

Question 36

What age should a child be able to roll over?

Answer 36

4 months

Question 37

Persussis is called?

Answer 37

Whooping cough

Question 38

Pale and boggy nasal mucosa should make you think of what dx?

Answer 38

Allergic Rhinitis

Question 39

Five major Jones criteria for dx Rheumatic fever?

Answer 39

Polyarthritis, carditis, subcuticular nodes, erythema marginatum, chorea

Question 40

Describe Erythema Marginatum

Answer 40

Pink rings on the trunk and inner surfaces of the limbs

Question 41

Child with bulky greasy stool should make you think of?

Answer 41

CF

Question 42

What age should an infant begin cooing?

Answer 42

2 months

Question 43

Most common cause of URI

Answer 43

Rhinovirus

Question 44

Koplik spots are clusters of whit clustered lseions on the buccal mucosa? What virus are the patho for?

Answer 44

Measles/Rubeola

Question 45

First line abx for otitis media?

Answer 45

Amoxicillin

Question 46

How do you treat RSV?

Answer 46

Albuterol, steroids, and fluids

Question 47

Painful ulcers in his mouth, same type of feet and hands, what Virus is most likely causing these symptoms?

Answer 47

Coxsackie virus

Question 48

Gold standard for dx CF

Answer 48

Sweat Choloride Test

Question 49

What age should a child be able to walk?

Answer 49

12 months

Question 50

Foriegn body obstructing childs airway, what imaging should you order?

Answer 50

CXR Exp views looking for hyoerinflation due to air trapping

Question 51

German measles is also known as ?

Answer 51

Rubella

Question 52

Colors of bruises? In days.

Answer 52

Purple day 1-5 Green day 5-7 Yellow 7-10 Brown 10-14

Question 53

Pain at the pinna or tragus?

Answer 53

Otitis Externa

Question 54

First line for Pertusis?

Answer 54

EMYCN

Question 55

What age should a child be able to hold its head up?

Answer 55

3 months

Question 56

Salter Harris Type I fracture affects what area of bone?

Answer 56

Only the Physis (Growth plate)

Question 57

What age should a child sit up?

Answer 57

6 months

Question 58

Overweight 15 year old with a limp presents with knee pain. there is no hx of trauma, what be the dx?

Answer 58

Slipped Capital femoral epiphysis

Question 59

A premature infant with hylane membrane diseas will have what appearance on CXR?

Answer 59

Bil atelectasis or Ground Glass Appearance

Question 60

Atypical or walking PNA is caused by what pathogen?

Answer 60

Mycoplasma

Question 61

Pt with seizures along with mouse like odor from urine, what likely dx?

Answer 61

Phenylketonuria PKA

Question 62

The descripion of dew drop on a rose petal should mak you think of what?

Answer 62

Chickenpox