Pediatrics Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

What is a toxic dose of acetaminophen?

A

150mg/kg or higher

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2
Q

How much weight should the baby gain by 6 months?

A

Birth weight doubles

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3
Q

How much weight should baby gain by 12 months

A

Birth weight triples

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4
Q

How much should baby’s length increase by 12 months

A

Birth length increases by 50%

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5
Q

When will the posterior content close

A

By 8 weeks

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6
Q

When will a social smile develop

A

2 months

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7
Q

When does head begin to turn to locate sound

A

3 months

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8
Q

When does the Moro reflex disappear?

A

4 months

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9
Q

When does the baby achieve steady head control

A

4 months

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10
Q

When can baby roll from abdomen to back

A

5-6 months

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11
Q

When can baby play peekaboo

A

6 months

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12
Q

When can baby transfer objects from hand to hand

A

7 months

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13
Q

When do kids develop stranger anxiety

A

7-9 months

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14
Q

When can baby sit unsupported

A

8 months

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15
Q

When can baby crawl

A

12 months

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16
Q

When does fine pincher grasp develop

A

10-12 months

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17
Q

What erikson stage is newborn-1 year

A

Trust vs mistrust

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18
Q

How much weight should they gain by 30 months

A

Birth weight quadruples

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19
Q

When should children be at 50% of their adult height

A

Two years

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20
Q

When does e anterior fontanel close?

A

12-18 months

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21
Q

When can kids throw a ball overhand

A

18 months

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22
Q

When can kids feed self with spoon

A

Two years

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23
Q

When can daytime potty training start?

A

2 years

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24
Q

When can you speak 2-3 word sentences

A

2 years

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25
When can you speak 3-4 word sentences
3 years
26
When can kids state their own first and last name
2.5-3 years
27
What erikson stage are kids 1-3 years in
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
28
How much should children grow every year
5 lbs and 2.5-3 inches
29
When can a child use scissors
4 years
30
When can a child tie shoes
5 years
31
When are imaginary playmates common
3-6 years
32
What erikson stage is 3-6 year olds in
Initiative vs guilt
33
What erikson stage is a 6-12 year old in
Industry vs inferiority
34
What erikson stage are adolescents in
Identity vs role confusion
35
How is rubeola spread
Direct contact with droplets
36
What is rubeola and what are the symptoms
Measles- photophobia, koplik spots on buccal membranes, rash begins on face and spreads downward
37
What is varicella and what are the symptoms
Chicken pox- lesions begin on trunk and spread outward. Progress from macular, papular, vesicular, and pustular
38
What is rubella and what are the symptoms
German measles- viral , discrete red rash that disappears in three days
39
How is varicella transmitted
Direct contact, droplet spread, contaminated objects
40
How is rubella spread
Droplet and direct contact
41
What is pertussis and what are the symptoms
Whooping cough- gram neg bacteria- upper respiratory- cough for 4-6 weeks
42
How is pertussis spread
Direct contact, droplets, contaminated objects
43
What is paramyxovirus and why are the symptoms
Mumps- fever, parotid gland swelling, headache, ect
44
How is paramyxovirus spread
Direct contact or droplet
45
When is iron deficiency most common?
Children 12-36 months old, adolescent females, females during childbearing years
46
What vitamins are most often not consumed enough by pre-schoolers
Vitamins A C B6 B12
47
What is the expected urinary output for infants and children
1-2 ml/kg/hr
48
What is the normal pulse rate for a child 1-11 months
11-150
49
What is the respiratory rate for a child 1-11 months
25-35
50
What is the normal hr for toddlers
80-130
51
What is the normal respiratory rate for kids 1-3
20-30
52
What is the normal hr for preschoolers
80-120
53
What is the normal respiratory rate for kids 3-5
20-25
54
What is the normal pulse for school agers
70-110
55
What is the normal respiratory rate for kids 6-10
18-22
56
What is the normal pulse/resp rate for adolescents
60-90 bpm and 16-20 rpm
57
When does the patent ductus arteriosus close
72 hours after birth
58
What makes up tetralogy of fallot
Vsd, overriding aorta ( aorta over and above the vsd), right ventricular hypertrophy, pulmonary stenosis
59
What is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in kiddos
Rheumatic fever
60
What causes impetigo?
B hemolytic strep/staph