Pediatrics

Question 1

Inflammation of lungs

Answer 1

Pneumonia

Question 2

Sudden infant death syndrome

Answer 2

SIDS

Question 3

Enlargement of lymphoid tissue of nasopharynx

Answer 3

Adenoid hyperplasia

Question 4

Strep (chain)
Staph (cluster)
Enlarged tonsils
Rheumatic fever

Answer 4

Tonisillitis

Question 5

Red/ regular measeles

Answer 5

Rubeola

Question 6

Chickenpox

Answer 6

Varicella

Question 7

Affects bronchi

Answer 7

Asthma

Question 8

Enterobiasis

Answer 8

Pinworm

Question 9

Toxocariasis

Answer 9

Roundworm

Question 10

German measles

Answer 10

Rubella

Question 11

Coryza

Answer 11

Common cold

Upper respiratory tract

Question 12

Linked to chicken pox because if Aspirin being given

Answer 12

Reyes syndrome

Question 13

Whooping cough (DTaP)
Respiratory tract disease

Answer 13

Pertussis

Question 14

Acute, life threatening infectious disease
Membrane like coating on mucous membrane surfaces
(DTaP)

Answer 14

Diptheria

Question 15

Lock jaw

DTaP

Answer 15

Tetanus

Question 16

MMR

Answer 16

Measles mumps rubella

Question 17

IPV

Answer 17

Inactivated polio vaccine

Question 18

OPV

Answer 18

Oral polio vaccine

Question 19

Hib

Answer 19

Haemophilus influenza B

Question 20

DTap

Answer 20

Diphtheria
Tetanus
acellular Pertussis

Question 21

HBV

Answer 21

Hepatitis B vaccine

Question 22

Var

Answer 22

Varicellq

Question 23

TD

Answer 23

Booster for tetanus and diphtheria

Question 24

What might be done at a well child visit?

Answer 24

Patient history

Physical examination

Question 25

What ages are well child visits done on children under 3?

Answer 25

1 , 2 , 4, 6, 9, 12, 15-18, 24 months

Question 26

How is the length of infant measured?

Answer 26

Inches

Question 27

How much growth will normal healthy infant show at end of one year in weight?

Answer 27

Double weight in first 6 months | Triple weight in 1 year

Question 28

Why and how is chest circumference measured on infants?

Answer 28

Nipple line Measured in CM Heart and lung development

Question 29

When does BP start on child? What is the importance?

Answer 29

3 years old | Help identify children at risk dir developing hypertension as adults

Question 30

Purpose of growth charts and what percentiles mean?

Answer 30

% compared to 100 other children | To help provide follow growth of child

Question 31

Significance of jaundice in newborn?

Answer 31

High level of bilirubin | Liver breaks down to be removed in stool

Question 32

What is PKU and when is test done?

Answer 32

Phenal ketone uria Can cause brain damage and mental retardation Done at birth and 1 week later if abnormal

Question 33

Are healthcare workers encouraged to receive influenza vaccine, why?

Answer 33

Yes, could help reduce illness to patients

Question 34

Inflammation around spinal cord

Answer 34

Meningitis

Question 35

What muscle is most commonly used in infants for injections?

Answer 35

Vastus lateralis (anterior lateral thigh)

Question 36

Where is the gluteal muscle and why is it not used as an injection site in infants?

Answer 36

In the buttocks Sciatic nerve is too close to femoral artery Small and not well developed

Question 37

What is BRAT diet?

Answer 37

For diarrhea | Banana, rice, applesauce, toast

Question 38

Why do we obtain urine specimens from pediatric patient?

Answer 38

Part of physical exam Assist on diagnosis of pathologic disease Evaluate effectiveness of therapy

Question 39

Inflamed windpipe

Answer 39

Epiglottitis

Question 40

Viral respiratory infection | 3months-3years

Answer 40

Croup

Question 41

What is Pku

Answer 41

Phenylketoneuria

Question 42

3 childhood GI disorders that are not diseases

Answer 42

Colic, diarrhea, vomiting

Question 43

Causes of childhood obesity?

Answer 43

Overeating and not enough activity

Question 44

Problems associated with childhood obesity?

Answer 44

Hypertension | Type 2 diabetes

Question 45

Qhat age should 1st well visit be?

Answer 45

1 month

Question 46

VIS

Answer 46

Vaccination information sheet | No lot #

Question 47

Medical record shows?

Answer 47

Lot # | Signature of parent

Question 48

2.2 kg

Answer 48

1lb

Question 49

Apgar

Answer 49

``` Muscle tone Skin color Respiration Heart rate Response to stimuli ```

Question 50

FTT

Answer 50

Failure to thrive

Question 51

Newborn vision

Answer 51

20/150 should be 20/20 by 6 months

Question 52

Tinea capitis

Answer 52

Scalp

Question 53

Tinea corporis

Answer 53

Ringworm

Question 54

Unguium

Answer 54

Nails, brittle and thick

Question 55

Tinea pedis

Answer 55

Athletes foot

Question 56

Tinea cruris

Answer 56

Jock itch

Question 57

Purpose of well child visit

Answer 57

Evaluate growth and development

Question 58

Signs of child neglect and abuse

Answer 58

Burns, bruises, head injuries, malnourished, poor hygiene

Question 59

Helminths

Answer 59

Worms

Question 60

Pruritus

Answer 60

Itching