Peds Flashcards
(118 cards)
1
Q
infant HR
A
100-160
2
Q
infant RR
A
30-60
3
Q
infant UO
A
1-2ml/kg/h
4
Q
weight gain by 12months
A
tripled
5
Q
IM injection site for infants and newborns
A
vastus lateralis
6
Q
year of homes with lead paint
A
homes built before 1978
7
Q
recommended BLL screening age
A
1-2 (up to age 6 if not previously screened)
8
Q
BLL requiring follow up blood work
A
> or = to 5
9
Q
4 defects of tetralogy of fallot
A
pulmonary stenosis
R ventricular hypertrophy
overriding aorta
VSD
10
Q
risk for infant botulism
A
<12months
exposure to spores in honey or soil
11
Q
age affected by separation anxiety
A
6-30months
12
Q
stages of separation anxiety
A
protest: cries inconsolably
despair: quietly withdrawn
detachment: happy and interested in others
13
Q
acceptable liquids for first 6months of life
A
breastmilk
formula
14
Q
age of mature minors & what they can consent for
A
14-18
substance abuse psych disorders pregnancy care contraception family planning
15
Q
emancipated minors
A
- parents
- married
- military
- financially independent (not living at home)
- high school graduates
- homeless
- court approved emancipation
16
Q
age for rear facing car seat
A
0-2 yrs
17
Q
age for forward facing car seat
A
2-7 yrs
18
Q
age for booster seat
A
4-12 yrs
19
Q
age for seatbelt
A
8 yrs and up
20
Q
age to sit in front seat
A
> 13 yrs
21
Q
closure of posterior fontanel
A
2-3months
22
Q
closure of anterior fontanel
A
12-18months
23
Q
able to roll over from front to back
A
6 months
24
Q
development of palmar grasp
A
6 months
25
brings objects to mouth
4 months
26
able to say 3 words other than mama & dada
11-18 months
27
able to walk well
11-15months
28
uses pincer grasp
12 months
29
crawls upstairs
12 months
30
walks up and down stairs with help
18 months
31
throws ball overhead & jumps in place
18 months
32
builds tower of 3 or 4 blocks
18 months
33
turns 2-3 pages of a book at a time
18 months
34
scribbles
18 months
35
uses a cup and spoon
18 months
36
imitates other
18 months
37
walks up and down stairs alone (1 step at a time)
2yrs
38
runs without falling
2 yrs
39
kicks a ball
2 yrs
40
turns pages of a book 1 at a time
2 yrs
41
walks up stairs with alternating feet
3 yrs
42
rides a tricycle
3 yrs
43
draws a circle
3 yrs
44
feeds self without help
3 yrs
45
asks why questions
3 yrs
46
states own age
3 yrs
47
toilet trained
3 yrs
48
can form sentences of 3-4 words
3 yrs
49
draws a line
2 yrs
50
states own name
2 yrs
51
uses doorknob to open doors
2 yrs
52
walks downstairs with alternating feet
4 yrs
53
balances on one foot
4 yrs
54
catches a ball
4 yrs
55
draws a square
4 yrs
56
uses a spoon and fork
4 yrs
57
can use scissors
4 yrs
58
ties a simple knot
4 yrs
59
names more than 2 colors
4 yrs
60
enjoys telling stories
4 yrs
61
skips
5 yrs
62
walks backwards
5 yrs
63
uses a jump rope
5 yrs
64
ties shoelaces
5 yrs
65
prints letters, numbers, or words
5 yrs
66
counts to 10
5 yrs
67
speaks full sentences
5 yrs
68
names coins and days of the week
5 yrs
69
independently dresses and bathes
5 yrs
70
can identify real from pretend
5 yrs
71
neonatal sleep requirements
16-18h/day
72
infant sleep requirements
14-15h/day
73
toddler sleep requirements
12-14h/day
74
preschool sleep requirements
11-13h/day
75
solitary play
<12 months
76
parallel play
12-36months
| 1-3yrs
77
associative play
3-5yrs
78
cooperative play
6-10 yrs
79
sensorimotor cognitive developmental stage
age: ?
characteristics: ?
age: birth-2
characteristics: learning by sense, movement, and exploration
80
preoperational cognitive developmental stage
age: ?
characteristics: ?
age: 2-7
characteristics: egocentrism, magical thinking, understand future and past, learn through play
81
concrete operational cognitive developmental stage
age: ?
characteristics: ?
age: 7-11
characteristics: rule-oriented, able to reason
82
formal operational cognitive developmental stage
age: ?
characteristics: ?
age: 11 +
characteristics: attracted to thinking and reasoning (teach like they are adults)
83
chest circumference exceeds abdominal circumference
after 2 yrs
84
Babinski reflex
up to 1-2yrs
85
rooting reflex
up to 4 months
86
moro reflex
up to 2 months
87
palmar reflex
up to 5-6 months
88
epiglottitis classic s/s
dysphonia
dysphagia
drooling
distressed resp effort
89
preschool HR
80-120
90
preschool RR
20-30
91
preschool BP
95-65
92
young pt assessment order
least invasive --> most invasive
93
snellen visual acuity testing
age:?
ft from chart for children:?
identify to pass the line:?
when to seek referral:?
- age: 6 and up
- ft from chart for children: 10
- identify to pass the line: 4-6 letters
- when to seek referral: 20/30 vision
94
Tx for high BLL
chelation therapy
95
cariostatic foods (help decrease dental caries)
```
dairy
whole grains
fruits
veggies
sugar fee gum with xylitol
```
96
Tx for tinea capitis
ringworm of the scalp
1% selenium sulfide shampoo + antifungal med (griseofulvin)
97
sits unsupported
6-8 months
98
begins to laugh
4-5 months
99
holds rattle when placed in hadn
2-3 months
100
appropriate toys for toddlers (1-3)
soap bubbles
stacking and nesting toys
stacking blocks
101
appropriate toys for preschoolers (3-5)
```
medical play
crayons
drawing
fingerpaints
puppets
puzzles w/ large pieces
```
102
appropriate toys for school age children (6-12)
board games
| puzzles
103
pain scale used for nonverbal children
FLACC scale
```
Faces
Legs
Activity
Cry
Consolability
```
104
key s/s of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
gowers sign
105
components of a myelomeningocele
nerves
meninges
spinal fluid
106
components of a meningocele
meninges
| spinal fluid
107
cyanotic congenital heart defects
R --> L shunt
tetralogy of fallot
transposition of the great vessels
108
acyanotic congenital heart defects
L --> R shunting
PDA
ASD
VSD
109
SVT Tx
HR of 200-300 consistently
stable --> vagal maneuvers
unstable --> adenosine & synchronized cardioversion
110
hemorrhage of chest tubes --> output amount
>3ml/kg/h for 3h
or
5-10ml/kg/h for 1h
111
diaper dermatitis Tx w/ and w/out candida
w/out candida: zinc oxide
| w/candida: topical antifungal
112
percentile indicating FTT
weight below 3-5th percentile
113
when to start introducing solid foods in the diet
6 months
114
introduction of whole milk
12 months
115
diet for PKU
reduce meat, eggs, and milk
replace with fruits/veggies
116
gain of urethral and anal sphincter control
18-24 months
start assessing for readiness to toilet train
117
important consideration for children w/ mono
avoid contact sports that may irritate splenomegaly or hepatomegaly
118
conditions that require sealing unwastable items in bags for extended periods of time
```
scabies
pediculosis capitis (head lice)
```
