PEDS Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Frequeny of “well child” checkups (WCC) is

A

infancy, 1wk, 1m, 2m, 4m, 6m, 9m, 12m, 15m, 18m, 24m, 30m, yearly 3-21

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2
Q

Newborn screening for ALL children includes

A

hearing test, TSH, PKU, taysachs, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, galactisemia +others

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3
Q

What sleep position is recommended to prevent SIDS

A

On back

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4
Q

What is an ideal crib?

A

“bare naked crib” tight sheet, nothing in it, no bumpers

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5
Q

When are pacifiers actually recommended

A

until 2-4wks or until breast feeding well established

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6
Q

When should complementary foods be given to baby?

A

Delay until 6 months (generally, maybe if not thriving start early)

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7
Q

When should you start talking about oral health?

A

6 month visit

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8
Q

When should you counsel on transitioning to table foods

A

9 month visit

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9
Q

When is lead UNIVERSALLY screened for

A

2 year visit

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10
Q

When should you counsel on ‘grazing’

A

12 month visit

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11
Q

When is the UNIVERSAL anemia screening

A

12 month visit

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12
Q

When do you ask about signs of shared attention

A

15 month visit

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13
Q

When do you counsel about discipline

A

15 month visit

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14
Q

When do you counsel about toilet training readiness

A

18 month visit

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15
Q

When do you screen for Autism

A

18 month visit

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16
Q

What is the M-CHAT used for

A

Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers

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17
Q

When should you counsel on TV & screen time?

A

2 year visit

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18
Q

When is visiual acuity screened?

A

3 year visit

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19
Q

Average birthweight is _____ kg

A

3.2kg

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20
Q

Most normal newborns lose up to ____ % birthweight and should return to their b.wt by ____ days

A

10%, 10days

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21
Q

Average 1 y/o weighs

A

10kg

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22
Q

Average 2 y/o weighs

A

12.5kg

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23
Q

Average 4 y/o weighs

24
Q

Newborns should double their birthweight by

25
Newborns should triple their birthweight by
a year
26
From 1-3m newborns should gain how many grams/week?
200
27
Average birth length is
50cm
28
Average 1 y/o length
75cm
29
Boys gain an average of _____ inches at puberty, girls gain_____
14,12
30
When should school readiness be screened for
4 year visit
31
What should be screened for at age 6
Visual acuity and hearing
32
Ballard Scores are used to
Determine gestational age of newborn
33
Soft spot on head that doesn?t cross suture lines
Cephalo hematoma
34
Soft spot on head that crosses suture lines
Caput hematoma aka subgalleal hemorrhge
35
"cone head" that occurs during birth is termed
Molding
36
Loss of red reflex or blurry margins could signal
Infatile cataract, retinoblastoma/tumor, infection, glaucoma
37
How should you treat erythema toxicum?
Normal, will resolve in a few days
38
Small benign white bumps on newborns nose are called
Sebaceous Hyperplasia
39
Respiratory rate averages
30-40s, can be 60-80s in transition
40
Normal bluish color to newborns skin around lips and extremities is called
acrocyanosis
41
SGA is classified as
Small For Gestational Age, <10 percentile
42
LGA is classified as
Large For Gestational Age, >90 percentile
43
"stork bite" or "angel kiss" are examples of
Nevus Simplex
44
Developmental Hip Dysplasis is mc seen in
female in breech presentation
45
Characteristics of abnormal sacral dimples include
caudal appendage, duplicated gluteal cleft, hypertrichosis, >2.5cm above anus
46
First tooth to come in is _____ around____
Central Incisor, 5-8months
47
What age is the visual milestone of "fixes on objects"
1 month
48
At what age should a child be able to jump in place?
3 years
49
Around what month do infants pull to stand?
8 month
50
Around what age do infants head stead and begin to lift?
2 months
51
At what age does the palm grasp develop?
4 months
52
At what age does the mitten grasp develop?
6 months
53
When does stranger anxiety develop?
7-12 months
54
First sign of puberty
In girls breast development, boys enlargement of testicles
55
Delayed puberty ages are
girls 12, boys 14