PEDS Flashcards

1
Q

Frequeny of “well child” checkups (WCC) is

A

infancy, 1wk, 1m, 2m, 4m, 6m, 9m, 12m, 15m, 18m, 24m, 30m, yearly 3-21

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2
Q

Newborn screening for ALL children includes

A

hearing test, TSH, PKU, taysachs, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, galactisemia +others

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3
Q

What sleep position is recommended to prevent SIDS

A

On back

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4
Q

What is an ideal crib?

A

“bare naked crib” tight sheet, nothing in it, no bumpers

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5
Q

When are pacifiers actually recommended

A

until 2-4wks or until breast feeding well established

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6
Q

When should complementary foods be given to baby?

A

Delay until 6 months (generally, maybe if not thriving start early)

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7
Q

When should you start talking about oral health?

A

6 month visit

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8
Q

When should you counsel on transitioning to table foods

A

9 month visit

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9
Q

When is lead UNIVERSALLY screened for

A

2 year visit

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10
Q

When should you counsel on ‘grazing’

A

12 month visit

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11
Q

When is the UNIVERSAL anemia screening

A

12 month visit

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12
Q

When do you ask about signs of shared attention

A

15 month visit

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13
Q

When do you counsel about discipline

A

15 month visit

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14
Q

When do you counsel about toilet training readiness

A

18 month visit

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15
Q

When do you screen for Autism

A

18 month visit

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16
Q

What is the M-CHAT used for

A

Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers

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17
Q

When should you counsel on TV & screen time?

A

2 year visit

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18
Q

When is visiual acuity screened?

A

3 year visit

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19
Q

Average birthweight is _____ kg

A

3.2kg

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20
Q

Most normal newborns lose up to ____ % birthweight and should return to their b.wt by ____ days

A

10%, 10days

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21
Q

Average 1 y/o weighs

A

10kg

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22
Q

Average 2 y/o weighs

A

12.5kg

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23
Q

Average 4 y/o weighs

A

15kg

24
Q

Newborns should double their birthweight by

A

5 months

25
Q

Newborns should triple their birthweight by

A

a year

26
Q

From 1-3m newborns should gain how many grams/week?

A

200

27
Q

Average birth length is

A

50cm

28
Q

Average 1 y/o length

A

75cm

29
Q

Boys gain an average of _____ inches at puberty, girls gain_____

A

14,12

30
Q

When should school readiness be screened for

A

4 year visit

31
Q

What should be screened for at age 6

A

Visual acuity and hearing

32
Q

Ballard Scores are used to

A

Determine gestational age of newborn

33
Q

Soft spot on head that doesn?t cross suture lines

A

Cephalo hematoma

34
Q

Soft spot on head that crosses suture lines

A

Caput hematoma aka subgalleal hemorrhge

35
Q

“cone head” that occurs during birth is termed

A

Molding

36
Q

Loss of red reflex or blurry margins could signal

A

Infatile cataract, retinoblastoma/tumor, infection, glaucoma

37
Q

How should you treat erythema toxicum?

A

Normal, will resolve in a few days

38
Q

Small benign white bumps on newborns nose are called

A

Sebaceous Hyperplasia

39
Q

Respiratory rate averages

A

30-40s, can be 60-80s in transition

40
Q

Normal bluish color to newborns skin around lips and extremities is called

A

acrocyanosis

41
Q

SGA is classified as

A

Small For Gestational Age, <10 percentile

42
Q

LGA is classified as

A

Large For Gestational Age, >90 percentile

43
Q

“stork bite” or “angel kiss” are examples of

A

Nevus Simplex

44
Q

Developmental Hip Dysplasis is mc seen in

A

female in breech presentation

45
Q

Characteristics of abnormal sacral dimples include

A

caudal appendage, duplicated gluteal cleft, hypertrichosis, >2.5cm above anus

46
Q

First tooth to come in is _____ around____

A

Central Incisor, 5-8months

47
Q

What age is the visual milestone of “fixes on objects”

A

1 month

48
Q

At what age should a child be able to jump in place?

A

3 years

49
Q

Around what month do infants pull to stand?

A

8 month

50
Q

Around what age do infants head stead and begin to lift?

A

2 months

51
Q

At what age does the palm grasp develop?

A

4 months

52
Q

At what age does the mitten grasp develop?

A

6 months

53
Q

When does stranger anxiety develop?

A

7-12 months

54
Q

First sign of puberty

A

In girls breast development, boys enlargement of testicles

55
Q

Delayed puberty ages are

A

girls 12, boys 14