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peds Flashcards

(54 cards)

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1
Q

Indocin

A

↓ PGE1, ↓ DA

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2
Q

Ventricular Septal Defect

A
  • Digitalis
  • Diuretics
  • Surgical closure
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3
Q

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

A
  • Acyanotic
  • Wait
  • Indocin
  • Administer PGF
  • surgical
  • Band it
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4
Q

Live birth

A

complete extraction from the mother of a fetus who shows signs of life

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5
Q

PGI2, PGE1

A

↑ pulmonary vessels

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6
Q

week 22-24

A
  • lungs are developed well enough that life ourside uterus is possible
  • formation of saccules
  • formation of acinus
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7
Q

Alprostadil

A

↑ DA and pulmonary vessels, not specific

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8
Q

Newborn

A

the first 24 hours of extra-uterine life

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9
Q

Coarctation of the Aorta

A
  • dilation of vessel
  • Stent placement
  • end-to-end anastomosis
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10
Q

LGA

A

Large for gestational age

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11
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

↑ Pulmonary vessel (non specific)

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12
Q

day 24

A

lung budding from gut tissue

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13
Q

Canalicular stage

A
  • 17-26
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14
Q

Term birth

A

Between 38-42 weeks

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15
Q

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

A

pulmonary veins direct blood back into venous system

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16
Q

Hypoxia/Hypoxemia

A

↓ pulmonary vessels, ↑ ductus arteriosus

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17
Q

embryonic

A
  • 0-6 weeks
    • differentation of lung tissue and major airway development
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18
Q

Artial Septal Defect

A
  • wait
  • surgical closure
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19
Q

week 5

A

lymphatic system begins developement

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20
Q

Fetus

A

8 weeks post fertilization to birth

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21
Q

Transposition of the the great arteries

A

great vessels are going to the wrong chambers

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22
Q

Saccular stage

23
Q

Alveolar stage

Study These Flashcards
A
  • 37 weeks - 8 years of age
24
Q

Abortion

Study These Flashcards
A

the deliberate termination of a pregnancy

25
SGA
small for gestational age
26
Tetralogy of Fallot
Characteristics * VSD * Pulmonary Artery * Misplaced Aorta * RV hyperophy Treatment PEG1 to help dilate the ductus arteriosus Surgery
27
Child
from one year to 8 years
28
Stillborn
birth of a fetus who shows no signs of life
29
Extremely low birth weight
less than 1000 g
30
APGAR * \_ * \_ * \_ * \_ * \_
* A appearance * P pulse * G grimace * A activity * R respirations 7-10 normal care 4-6 some oxygen 0-3 poor bag mask ventilation
31
how to treat Erythroblastosis Fetalis?
administration of Rhogam
32
Very low birth weight
less than 1500 g
33
NO (nitric oxide)
↑ pulmonary vessels, specific
34
Low birth weight
less than 2500 g
35
38-42 weeks
* 7.5 lbs * heart rate: 120-140 b/min * RR 30-40 min * 50 million alveoli * lung surface area, 2.8 m2 * lymph system well developed
36
week 16
number of conducting airways remains unchanged through life
37
week 15
deposition of brown fat
38
week 12
* weighs one ouce
39
week 35
* lungs are fully matured for life outside utero * 500 ml of urine per day
40
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
* Norwood * Glenn * Fontan
41
Post-term
after 42 weeks gestation
42
AGA
Appropriate for gestational age
43
Truncus Arteriosus
fused arota and pulmonary/
44
Normal birth weight
2500 g- 4000g
45
Neonate
from birth to 28 days
46
Premature
Born before 38 weeks
47
Embryo
First seven weeks post fertilization
48
PseudoGlandular stage
* 7-16 weeks * bronchial formation down to and including the terminal bronchi * 1 inch
49
Tricuspid Ateria / Pulmonary Artery Stenosis
keep ductus arterosis open
50
week 28
carotid chemoreceptors are maturing
51
Low CO2
↑ pulmonary blood vessels
52
Newly born
at the time of birth
53
Placenta job
* hormone secretion * Transfer of nutrients * storage of iron, calcium, protein, and glycogen
54
week 9
* kidney's produce urine in utero

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