Peds

Question 1

Fracture disorder that is hereditary called brittle bone disease

Answer 1

Osteogenesis imperfection

OI

Question 2

Neuro tube defects of the brain, spine, spinal cord

Answer 2

Spina Bifida Occulta- opening in spine hidden

Meningocele- opening in spine with fluid

Meningomyelocele- pouching in spine with cord inside

Question 3

Therapy for lead poisoning

Answer 3

Chelation therapy

Question 4

Cerebral palsy effects muscle, motor, language. Cognitive delay occurs from

Answer 4

Brain hypoxia

Question 5

Way to reduce spinabifida

Answer 5

Folic acid 300mg daily

Question 6

Cardiac defect early childhood

Answer 6

Kawasaki

Question 7

Hydrocephalus

Answer 7

Dandy walker syndrome most minor

In brain ducts are blocked fluid is increased putting pressure on the tissue causing brain delays

S/s fever, seizure, disorientation, lethargy, high pitch cry

Shunt is placed

Question 8

2 symptoms in childhood that are disorders by themselves

Answer 8

Diarrhea

Dehydration

Question 9

When preparing an infant for surgery

Answer 9

Figure out what’s their routine

Find out what they’re use to

Plan for guardian to stay with infant

Question 10

Prepare a toddler for surgery

Answer 10

They get separation anxiety

Try letting them know they’ll have it in advance

Allow to keep favorite toy or blanket

Keep caregiver close

Question 11

Preparing school age child for surgery

Answer 11

They have social calendars
Give days notice 
Do not lie be truthful
Fear loosing ability
Make them comfortable

Question 12

2 medications infants get at birth

Answer 12

Erythromycin

Vitamin k

Question 13

Reflexes at birth

Answer 13

Babinski- “dab”

Moro- startled

Rooting- cheek

Step reflex- walking

Question 14

Prepare adolescents for surgey surgery

Answer 14

Social acceptance
Independence
Adult like
Maintain control and safety

Question 15

Difference between SIDS and SUIDS

Answer 15

SIDS- infant passes in sleep unexpectedly

SUIDS- unsafe sleep practices that cause death in infant

Question 16

What it Intussusception

Answer 16

Intestines collapse/ double back into itself

Question 17

What is Hirschprung Disease

Answer 17

Absent of nerves to large intestines

Question 18

What are the secondary characteristics of puberty

Answer 18

.

Question 19

Down syndrome characteristics

Answer 19

–Round shaped face
–Almond eyes
–Protruding tongue
–Flat occiput
–Flat nose
–Flacid muscles
–Broad hands with palmer crease
–1st & 2nd toe widely spaced
–Mental retardation

Question 20

Childhood disease that request everyone to get a vaccination

Answer 20

Whooping cough( pertussis)

Question 21

What is pain

Answer 21

An unpleasant sensory experience of actual or potential tissue damage

Different types- acute and chronic

Question 22

What is trisomy 21

Answer 22

Disorder of chromosome 21

Has 3 strains

Question 23

Can a person with Down syndrome function ndependently

Answer 23

Yes

Question 24

What are some disorders a child might receive care till adult hood

Answer 24

Cystic fibrosis
Diabetes myelitis
Sickle cell
Congenital heart

Question 25

Tetrology of Fallot

Answer 25

* 1. Ventricular septal defect * 2. Pulmonary Stenosis * 3. Dextroposition of the aorta * 4. RV hypertrophy

Question 26

What are Dacron patches used to treat

Answer 26

Heart defects | Holes

Question 27

What advice should you give a parent with a child who has trisomy 21

Answer 27

``` No contact sports Keep developmental activities on track Occupational therapy Speech therapy Physical therapy ```

Question 28

S/s of severe dehydration

Answer 28

Sunken Fontenal

Question 29

How are burns ruled/ treated

Answer 29

TBSA - total body surface area

Question 30

Causes of burns

Answer 30

Thermal Chemical Electrical

Question 31

When you get a first degree burn

Answer 31

Run cool water over burn

Question 32

Do you use petroleum base on burns

Answer 32

No

Question 33

What is varicella

Answer 33

Chicken pox

Question 34

Untreated strep A. Causes

Answer 34

Tonsillitis

Question 35

Neuro tube defects

Answer 35

Spine | Brain spinal cord

Question 36

2 common neuro tube defects are

Answer 36

Spine a bifida | Anencephaly

Question 37

7 year old child comes to hospital with a spiral fracture to the left humerus what do you do?

Answer 37

Collect data report info to charge nurse and stay with pt.

Question 38

7 year old has a history of spiral fractures and includes osteogenesis on maternal side does that make the fracture pertinent?

Answer 38

Not pertinent

Question 39

What is the nursing care for a drowning victim

Answer 39

Warming therapy

Question 40

Leading cause of death

Answer 40

Accidents

Question 41

What would you educate a parent about with poison control

Answer 41

Poison control number posted Ipecac available induce vomiting

Question 42

What syndrome cause death in infants

Answer 42

SIDS

Question 43

True/ false seizure look the same in adults and kids

Answer 43

False

Question 44

Pt have a problem with peritoneal shunt the parent should

Answer 44

Take the child to the doctor

Question 45

S shape in the spine

Answer 45

Scoliosis

Question 46

What does school nurse check for in kids

Answer 46

Scoliosis | Head lice

Question 47

Is it best to restrain children for a procedure

Answer 47

No

Question 48

What is a behavior likely to see in children before procedure

Answer 48

Regression | Bed wetting, thumb sucking, crying)

Question 49

You have a child that cries when lay him down and stop when pick him up what might be the issue

Answer 49

Ear infection

Question 50

Acyanotic | Cyonatic

Answer 50

Left to right | Right to left

Question 51

Polio effects

Answer 51

Spinal cord and respiratory status