Peds Exam 1

Question 1

Most Common Vaccines

Answer 1

Hep B
DPT-diptheria-tetanus-pertussis 
Hib-haemophiles influenza type B
IPV- oral polio
PCV7-pneumonia vaccine
MMR-measles-mumps-rubella
Varicella- chicken pox
Meningococcal
Hep A
Gardasil

Question 2

True or False: The whole family is the patient not just the child.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Who is Lillian Weld

Answer 3

She established the children’s bureau in 1912

Question 4

What was the Sheppard Towner Act ?

Answer 4

Funded state managed programs for maternity care in 1921

Question 5

What is the Title V of the SS Act?

Answer 5

Provided funds for maternity care in 1935

Question 6

What is the title V Amendment of the Public Health Services Act

Answer 6

This was created in 1981 and established maternal infant care centers in public clinics

Question 7

What is the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938

Answer 7

Established the minimum working age 16 for non hazardous jobs and 18 for hazardous jobs

Question 8

HIPAA

Answer 8

healthcare information portability and accountability Act of 1996, enacted in 2003

Question 9

What is genomics

Answer 9

study of the functions of all the genes in the human body

Question 10

what is gene therapy

Answer 10

used to replace missing genes or alter defective genes

Question 11

What is MyPlate Used for?

Answer 11

created by the US Department of Agriculture USDA to provide an easy to follow guide to help parents figure out how to feed their kids , offers portion control and healthy choices on what they should eat. (Fruits/ Grains, Vegetables, Protein, and Dairy

Question 12

When do first teeth erupt?

Answer 12

6 to 8 months old

Question 13

What does hydrochloric acid do?

Answer 13

Found in the stomach, this helps to aid in the digestion of milk

Question 14

Why is it recommended for infants to drink iron fortified formula?

Answer 14

moms iron storage which is passed down to the baby is gone by three months

Question 15

Passive immunity

Answer 15

Immunity that is given to you

Question 16

What is active immunity

Answer 16

results from antibodies being produced in the body, body is actively creating antibodies

Question 17

When can babies eat solid foods

Answer 17

4 to 6 months

Question 18

What are dental caries?

Answer 18

cavities

Question 19

What is bulimia

Answer 19

eating disorder with an obsessive desire to lose weight. Periods of extreme overeating are followed by self induced vomiting and purging. This can cause teeth to rot from stomach acid

Question 20

What is fluorosis?

Answer 20

Too much fluoride, fluoride toxicity

Question 21

When should children have their first dental exam?

Answer 21

1 year of age

Question 22

By 12 months of age how much should a child weigh?

Answer 22

They should triple their birth weight

Question 23

What are Erikson’s Stages of Development

Answer 23

Trust vs Mistrust- Infancy
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt- Early Childhood
Initiative vs Guilt Preschool
industry vs Inferiority - school age 
Identity vs Role Confusion- Adolescence
Intimacy vs isolation - young adulthood
Generativity vs Stagnation- Middle Adulthood
Ego Integrity vs Despair- maturity

Question 24

What is personality

Answer 24

the result of interaction between biological and environmental- infiltrates all aspect of a person

Question 25

what is needed for good teeth and bones

Answer 25

calcium, vitamin D and flouride

Question 26

Asthma and Juvenile RA meds can do what?

Answer 26

cause tooth decay

Question 27

What age can kids brush teeth unsupervised

Answer 27

7

Question 28

Deciduous teeth

Answer 28

baby teeth

Question 29

by age 1 how many teeth should kids have

Answer 29

6-7

Question 30

serving size for young kids

Answer 30

tablespoon-icecube

Question 31

What do you do for a baby that is NPO

Answer 31

pacifier

Question 32

Growth curve is what

Answer 32

25%

Question 33

Well visits look for?

Answer 33

children are growing on the growth curve, and have healthy characteristics

Question 34

healthy characteristics of a child

Answer 34

on growth curve, alert, shiny hair, healthy nails ,flat abdomen, erect posture, well developed muscles, healthy gums and mucous membranes, generally good appetite and regular bowel movements, sleep well

Question 35

fontanelles sunken

Answer 35

means dehydration

Question 36

underfeeding s/s

Answer 36

restlessness, crying failure to gain weight

Question 37

overfeeding s/s

Answer 37

regurgitation, diarrhea, too rapid weight gain

Question 38

Competitive Play Cooperative Play Parallel Play Therapeutic Play

Answer 38

competitive- 7-10 structured cooperative- 3-5 play with each other parallel- 1-2 next to each other therapeutic- aiding in recovery

Question 39

Maslow's Hierachy of Needs

Answer 39

physiological: breathing , water, food, sleep, sex Safety: security of body, employment resources, morality, the family, health and property Love/ belonging: friendship, family, sexual intimacy Esteem: self esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others, respect by others Self actualization: morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts