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NBCOT COTA Exam review Content > PEDS/Infant Developmental Reflexes Day 3 > Flashcards

PEDS/Infant Developmental Reflexes Day 3 Flashcards

(48 cards)

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1
Q

What is the age of onset for the PEDS rooting reflex in terms of gestational age?

A

28 weeks

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2
Q

What is the integration age for the rooting reflex?

A

3 months

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3
Q

How do you determine the stimulus for determining the rooting reflex?

A

Stroke corner of mouth/upper & lower lip

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4
Q

What is the response for assessing the rooting reflex?

A

movement of tongue/mouth & head downwards

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5
Q

What is the relevance of the rooting reflex?

A

search & locate food

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6
Q

When is the age of onset for the suck-swallow reflex integrated in terms of gestational age?

A

28 weeks

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7
Q

What is the integration age of the suck-swallow reflex?

A

2-5 months

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8
Q

What is the stimulus while assessing the integrative age of the suck swallow reflex in an infant?

A

Placing examiners index fingers inside infants mouths with head in mid-position.

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9
Q

What is the response in reference for the suck-swallow reflex?

A

strong rhythmical sucking

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10
Q

What is the term associated in the suck-swallow reflex that allows for ingestion of nourishment?

A

relevance

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11
Q

What are the distinct similarities between the suck-swallow reflex and the traction reflex in terms of gestational and onset age?

A

Gestational : 28 weeks &

Age of onset: 2-5 months

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12
Q

What is the grasp that the infants forearm to pull-to-sit called in terms of age?

A

integration age

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13
Q

What is the stimulus and response when assessing for a traction reflex?

A

Stimulus: grasp infants forearm and pull-to-sit
Response: complete flexion of the UE

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14
Q

What is the relevance when assessing a traction reflex?

A

to enhance momentary reflex grasp

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15
Q

What is the difference between the Moro reflexes integration age and the traction reflexes age of integration?

A

The MORO reflex is (4-6 months) for age of integration, whereas the traction reflex is (2-5 months)

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16
Q

What is the stimulus when assessing the MORO reflex?

A

rapidly drop infants head back

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17
Q

What is the response when assessing the MORO reflex in the 1st phase?

A

arm extension, abduction & hand opening

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18
Q

What is the 2nd phase response for assessing the MORO reflex?

A

arm flexion and adduction

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19
Q

What is the response of the MORO reflex?

A

facilitates ability to depart from dominant flexor posture

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20
Q

What is the relevance while assessing the MORO reflex?

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A

Posture: Protective response in posture

21
Q

What is the difference between the MORO reflex & the plantar grasp reflex in terms of both age of onset & integration age?

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A

The onset age is the same in both the Moro/Plantar reflexes @ 28 weeks, gestation, but the plantar grasps integration age is 9 mo’s.

22
Q

What is the stimulus for testing the plantar grasp?

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A

applying pressure with thumb and infants @ ball of foot.

23
Q

What is the response for the plantar grasp reflex?

24
Q

What is the relevance of the plantar grasp reflex?

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A

increased tactile input to sole of foot.

25
What is the age of onset and integration age for the Galant reflex?
Onset: 32 weeks gestation Integration: 2 months
26
What is the stimulus for the Galant reflex?
holding infant in prone suspension while gently tapping/stretching alongside the spine with finger from shoulder to buttocks.
27
What is the response for the spinal-galant reflex?
lateral trunk flexion and wrinkling of skin of stimulated side.
28
What is the relevance of the galant reflex?
facilitates lateral trunk movements which are necessary for trunk stabilization.
29
What is the onset and integration age for the ATNR reflex?
Onset: 37 weeks gestation integration: 4 -6 months
30
what is the stimulus for the ATNR reflex?
fully rotating infants head and hold for 5 seconds.
31
What is the response for the ATNR reflex?
extension of extremities on face side and flexion of extremities on the skull-side.
32
What is distinct about the relevance of ATNR?
Promotes visual-hand regard
33
What is the onset & integration age of the TLR reflex?
onset: 37 weeks gestation Integration: 6 mo's
34
What is the stimulus for testing TLR?
supine placement
35
What is the response of the TLR Reflex?
increased extensor tone
36
What is the relevance of TLR?
facilitates total body extension tone
37
What is the age of onset for the Landau reflex?
3-4 months
38
What is the integration age for the Landau reflex?
(12-24 months)
39
What is the stimulus for the Landau reflex?
holding infant in horizontal prone suspension
40
What is the response for the Landau?
complete extension of head/trunk & extremities
41
What is the relevance for the Landau reflex?
breaks flexor dominance while facilitating prone extension
42
What is the onset & integration age for the STNR reflex?
onset: 4-6 months integration: 8-12 months
43
What is the response for the STNR?
flexion of hips and knees
44
what is the relevance of STNR?
breaks-up total extension posture; facilitates static quadruped position.
45
What is the onset & integration age of the body righting reaction reflex?
onset: (4-6) months | integration age; 5 years throughout life
46
What is the stimulus for the body righting reaction reflex?
supine, while flexing one hip/knee
47
What is the response for the body righting reaction reflex?
segmental rolling of upper trunk to maintain alignment
48
What is the relevance for the righting reaction reflex?
facilitates trunk/ spinal rotation

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