peds other 1 Flashcards
(40 cards)
How often should a baby be breastfed?
On-demand.
What is a haploidentical transplant?
Half matched HLA antigen stem cell transplant (from usually a family member).
What is the radiological sign of duodenal atresia?
„Double-bubble” sign
What is the definition of “graft versus leukemia”?
Immunologic attack of the donor cells against the patient’s leukaemic cells after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
What are typical signs of bacterial otitis externa?
Pain and/or tenderness of the tragus.
In which case serological testing is not informative in celiac disease.
In IgA deficiency.
The most common cause of transfusion-requiring hematochezia, without abdominal pain and without diarrhea:
Meckel’s diverticulum
What are the typical abnormalities in urine analysis in glomerulonephritis?
Red blood cells and red blood cell cylinders.
Proteinuria can also appear.
What is the most likely diagnosis in the following case: patient with polyuria, polydipsia with positive urine glucose and acetone test?
Diabetes mellitus.
Which is the contagious disease that causes severe fetal injuries in 80 percent of its cases?
Rubella.
Name of the two most common pathogens of newborn meningitis!
Streptococcus agalactiae
E. coli.
Name at least 5 extraintestinal abnormalities in celiac disease:
- Hepatitis
- Osteoporosis
- Arthritis,
- Isolated iron deficiency
- Duhring-disease (dermatitis herpetiformis).
What are the physical symptoms of anemia?
- Fatigue
- Paleness
- Tachycardia
- Systolic heart murmurs
For how long can we see the shadow of the thymus on the thoracic X-ray?
Until 3 years of age.
Which disease should be suspected in case of bloody stool and vomiting in neonates?
Volvulus
What to do in case of neutropenic fever?
Broad spectrum empiric antibiotic therapy after taking blood cultures.
What are the two most frequent chest deformities?
Pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum.
What changes can we see in the urine sediment in typical pyelonephritis?
Leukocytes and bacteria
What is the most frequent pathogen in urinary tract infections?
E. coli.
A patient with typical diabetes symptoms has a 18.2 mmol/l blood sugar level in the afternoon. What is to be done?
Refer the child to a pediatric diabetic center immediately.
What radiological examinations can be done to diagnose VUR? (Name three!).
- MCU (Micturating cystourethrogram)
- Sono-cystography
- Dynamic kidney-scintigraphy.
What is the sixth disease?
Exanthema subitum, roseola infantum.
Which is the most common adrenocortical enzyme defect?
The defect of the 21-hydroxylase enzyme.
What are the typical characteristics of perianal fissures in Crohn’s disease?
Not in the midline, deep, not painful.
