Pelvic girdle Flashcards

1
Q

Greater pelvis: superior pelvic girdle or inferior pelvic girdle?

A

Superior pelvic girdle

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2
Q

Inferior pelvic girdle: greater pelvis or lesser pelvis?

A

Lesser pelvis

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3
Q

Superior pelvic girdle: abdominal viscera or pelvic viscera?

A

Abdominal viscera

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4
Q

What is the area between the thighs and the buttocks?

A

Perineum

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5
Q

What are the three bones that form the pelvic girdle?

A

Right and left pelvic (innominate) bones and sacrum

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6
Q

What are the three bones that fuse to form the coxal bones?

A

Ilium, ischium, pubis

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7
Q

How many bones fuse to form the sacrum?

A

Five

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8
Q

What is the cup-like depression in the lateral surface of the hip bone, which articulates with the head of the femur?

A

Acetabulum

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9
Q

When does the ischium, ilium and pubis fuse?

A

After puberty

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10
Q

The two innominate bones are joined anteriorly at which structure?

A

Pubis symphysis

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11
Q

Which joints articulate the sacrum with the innominate bones?

A

Sacroiliac joints

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12
Q

Which part of the innominate bone is superior and fan-shaped?

A

Ilium

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13
Q

What part of the ilium represents the spread of the fan?

A

Ala

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14
Q

What part of the ilium represents the handle of the fan?

A

Body

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15
Q

Which part of the ilium has a curve that follows the contour of the ala between the ASIS and the PSIS?

A

Iliac crest

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16
Q

Which parts of the innominate bones form the obsturator foramen?

A

Ischium and pubis

17
Q

Ischial spine: anterior or posterior?

A

Posterior

18
Q

What is the concavity between the ischial spine and the ischial tuberosity?

A

Lesser sciatic notch

19
Q

Which concavity is above the ischial spine?

A

Greater sciatic notch

20
Q

Greater pelvis: true pelvis or false pelvis?

A

False

21
Q

Which plane divides the pelvis into greater and lesser?

A

Pelvic inlet

22
Q

The following are true about the innominate bone except:

a. It is composed of the ilium, ischium and coccyx
b. Highest bone is the ilium
c. Anterior joint is the pubic symphysis
d. Posterior joint is the sacroiliac synchondroses

A

A

23
Q

The shortest distance is the pelvic cavity is between the:

a. Linea terminalis
b. Ischial tuberosity
c. Ischial spines
d. Sacral promontory and symphysis pubis

A

*

24
Q

The linea terminalis consists of which ridges?

A

Arcuate line, pecten pubis, pubic crest

25
Q

What forms the pubic arch?

A

Right and left ischiopubic rami

26
Q

The ischiopubic rami meet at which point?

A

Pubic symphysis

27
Q

The inferior borders of the of the pubic symphysis define which angle?

A

Subpubic angle