Pelvic & Hip Trauma

Question 1

Pelvic injuries are among the most severe due to

Answer 1

bleeding and other internal

injury

Question 2

Radiographic trauma evaluation of the pelvis requires that the following lines
should not be disrupted:

Answer 2

• Iliopectineal (iliopubic)
• Ilioischial
• teardrop
• symphysis pubis to the sacrum and the acetabulum

Question 3

Anatomic Pelvic ring is composed of 2-arches:

Answer 3

Posterior (larger) and Anterior (smaller)

Question 4

Most pelvic fractures result from:

Answer 4

• motor vehicle collision (50%)

- pedestrian vs. motor vehicle (30%)

Question 5

Stable pelvic fractures

Answer 5

single break (about 2/3 of pelvic
fractures)

Question 6

relatively common

among physically active adolescents and young adults

Answer 6

Apophyseal avulsion fractures of the pelvis/hip (14-25 yrs)

Question 7

stable iliac wing fracture resulting from a direct blow

Answer 7

Duverney fracture

Question 8

involves vertical shear force and ipsilateral hemipelvic

fracture through ipsilateral pubic rami and sacroiliac joint or sacral ala

Answer 8

Malgaigne fracture

Question 9

unstable and most common pelvic fracture?

Answer 9

Malgaigne fracture (short limb on fx side)

Question 10

what view will show Malgaigne fracture?

Answer 10

AP pelvis

Question 11

Vertically orientated fractures through the superior and inferior pubic rami on one side with contralateral sacro-iliac joint disruption

Answer 11

Bucket handle fractures of the pelvis (unstable)

Question 12

Bucket handle fractures results from

Answer 12

lateral compression force (car accidents)

Question 13

unstable fracture through superior pubic rami and ischiopubic junction bilaterally

Answer 13

Straddle pelvic fracture

Question 14

Straddle pelvic fracture often have serious occurs.

Answer 14

bladder

and urethral injury

Question 15

In males severe urethral injuries may result in

Answer 15

stricture

Question 16

Due to
forced separation of the posterior ring through one or both sacroiliac joints with disruption of the pubis symphysis and anterior ring diastasis.

Answer 16

Sprung-pelvis fracture-dislocation

Question 17

Sprung-pelvis fracture-dislocation is often referred to as

Answer 17

“open-book” pelvis.

Question 18

iliac wings often

appears asymmetric in

Answer 18

Sprung-pelvis fracture-dislocation

Question 19

Fracture of the femoral neck may lead to disruption of blood vessels,
resulting in

Answer 19

ischemic osteonecrosis or AVN of the Femoral head

Question 20

: important because of their propensity to damage
the small intracapsular vessels that provide the majority of the blood supply
to the femoral head

Answer 20

Intra-capsular proximal femoral fracture

Question 21

Extracapsular fractures do not usually cause

Answer 21

vascular damage

Question 22

The trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures are

Answer 22

extracapsular injuries

Question 23

fractures is used to determine and

predict stability and associated complications with required treatment of subcapital neck fractures.

Answer 23

Garden classification

Question 24

Radiographically detected only as a

line of sclerosis

Answer 24

undisplaced subcapital neck

fractures

Question 25

responsible for undisplaced subcapital neck | fractures

Answer 25

Impaction fracture

Question 26

Some complete displaced neck fractures may mimic pathological fractures and sometimes referred to as

Answer 26

pseudopathological fracture

Question 27

during complete displaced neck fractures the patient will be unable to walk or stand and their limb may appear

Answer 27

shortened and | externally rotated

Question 28

Intertrochanteric prox femoral fractures | are often the result of

Answer 28

violence

Question 29

Intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric | fractures more readily develop in

Answer 29

younger patients

Question 30

Extra-capsular proximal femoral fractures are often what type of fracture?

Answer 30

comminuted

Question 31

Subtrochanteric fractures occur often | 2-inches inferior to

Answer 31

lesser trochanter

Question 32

most common hip dislocation

Answer 32

posterior (85%) | MVA = common mechanism

Question 33

anterior hip dislocation occurs at around __ %

Answer 33

10

Question 34

central hip dislocation (protursio) is always associated with

Answer 34

acetabular fracture

Question 35

During posterior dislocations the _____ nerve can be potentially damaged

Answer 35

sciatic

Question 36

In posterior dislocation femoral head is | displaced

Answer 36

posterior, superior, and slightly lateral to the acetabulum

Question 37

In posterior dislocation femoral head is internally or externally rotated?

Answer 37

internally (lesser trochanter is obscured)

Question 38

Isolated sacral fractures are often

Answer 38

transverse

Question 39

When sacral fractures are part of complex pelvic injury they are usually _____ and fracture through the __________

Answer 39

vertical, sacral foramina

Question 40

Sacral fractures associated with pelvic injuries often lead to serious damage to

Answer 40

pelvic/abdominal organs and vessels

Question 41

When analysing radiographs for possible sacral fractures one needs to specifically evaluate

Answer 41

arcuate lines and sacral foraminae

Question 42

should alert for the possibility of sacral fracture

Answer 42

L4 and/or L5 TP fractures