Pelvis

Question 1

Bony pelvis region

Answer 1

. Ant. And post. Pelvic ligaments are strong, thick ligaments favoring stability over mobility
. Key muscles: psoas, rectus femoris, sartorius, hamstrings, piriformis, gluteus Maximus and medius
. Key ligaments are sacrotuberous ligaments

Question 2

Most common idiosyncratic dysfunction

Answer 2

. Right anterior innominate

. Left post. Innominate is second most common

Question 3

Secondary effects of ant. Innominate

Answer 3

. ant ilium may keep corresponding hamstring tight and irritable

Question 4

Posterior innominate secondary effects

Answer 4

. Post. Ilium can produce medial knee pain through stretch on sartorius muscle or ant. Knee pain through rectus femoris

Question 5

Pubic symphysis

Answer 5

. Fibro-cartilaginous articulation

. Dysfunction named as sup. Or inf. Depending on position of pubic tubercles relative to each other

Question 6

Anterior ileum produces ___ pubes

Answer 6

Inferior

Question 7

Secondary effects of pubic symphysis dysfunction

Answer 7

. Related to dysfunction of pelvic floor musculature
. Asymmetric muscle tension in this area can produce dysuria, pelvic pain, and congestion of pelvic viscera
. Can have adductor muscle dysfunction and Jones tender points locates on pubes

Question 8

How capsular pattern at hip joint effect movement?

Answer 8

. Limits flexion, internal rotation, and abduction
. Extension not as effected
. External rotation is not affected

Question 9

FADIR test

Answer 9

. Test to detect femoroactabular impingement

Question 10

Bursitis

Answer 10

. Occurs in hip and pelvic regions
. Greater trochanteric, psoas, and ischial
. Develops because of restricted ROM in lumbar, pelvic, and hip regions
. In trochanteric passive hip external rotation is limited
.

Question 11

Somatic dysfunction of innominate, pubes, or hip may be ____

Answer 11

Isolated

. Due to forces acting from above or below

Question 12

Thoracolumbar dysfunctions

Answer 12

. creates symptoms in pelvis
. Mechanical or reflexive
. Can affect sympathetic nn. To pelvic viscera or lower extremity

Question 13

Innominate rotate ant./post. In ____plane

Answer 13

Sagittal

. Goes about the inf. Transverse acis of sacrum

Question 14

Pelvis rotates forward and backward in ___ plane

Answer 14

Horizontal

Question 15

Tight hamstrings

Answer 15

. Tether innominate and prevent ant. Rotation

. Compensations: rounding of spine or bending knees as you touch toes

Question 16

Tight hip flexors

Answer 16

. Quad and psoas

. Tether innominate and prevents post. Rotation

Question 17

Rectus femoris

Answer 17

. Flexes hip, part of quads
. Attaches at AIIS
. If innominate is rotated post. The rectus femoris is pulled taut
. If short can pull innominate into ant. Rotation
. Can be cause of ant./lat. knee pain

Question 18

Sartorius

Answer 18

. Flexor, abductor, and external rotator of thigh
. Attach at ASIS
. Is innominate rotated post., sartorius pulled taut
. If short can pull innominate into ant. Rotation
. Can cause ant. /med. knee pain

Question 19

Hip problems in sports medicine

Answer 19

. Hamstring pull/strain 
. Psoas syndrome 
. Hip bursitis 
. Pritiformis syndrome 
. Groin pulls/strains
. Iliotibial band syndrome 
. Hip osteoarthritis 
. Hip pointer 
. Stress fracture of hip 
. Slipped apical femoral epiphysis

Question 20

Femoroacetabular joint

Answer 20

. Synovial ball and socket
. Limits ROM
. Contributed to stability

Question 21

Hip dermatome

Answer 21

L3