Pelvis and Perineum Picture Cards

Question 1

Name the muscle in green and the hole in blue

Answer 1

The muscle is levator ani: pubococcygeus

The hole is the urogenital hiatus

Question 2

Answer 2

1. Levator ani: pubococcygeus
2. Levator ani: pubo-analis
3. Perineal body
4. Levator ani: pubovaginalis

Question 3

4 is pointing to a circular muscle in between #3

Answer 3

1. Coccygeus muscle
2. Levator ani: pubococcygeus
3. Levator ani: pubo-analis
4. Internal anal sphincter

Question 4

Answer 4

1. Levator ani: puborectalis
2. External anal sphincter
3. Levator ani: iliococcygeus
4. Coccygeus

Question 5

Answer 5

1. Transverse cervical ligament aka Cardinal ligament aka Mackenrodt’s ligament
2. Uterosacral ligament
3. Pubovesical ligament

Question 6

Name 4, 5, and 6

Answer 6

4. Vesicouterine pouch
5. Posterior fornix of the vagina
6. Rectouterine pouch of Douglas

Question 7

Answer 7

1. Ductus defrens
2. Seminal vesicle
3. Urinary bladder
4. Ejaculatory duct
5. Prostatic urethra
6. Membranous urethra
7. Bulbourethral gland (aka Cowper’s)
8. Spongy urethra
9. Epididymis

Question 8

Answer 8

Internal iliac artery - anterior trunk

Question 9

Answer 9

vaginal artery

Question 10

Answer 10

Middle rectal artery

Question 11

Answer 11

Internal iliac artery - anterior trunk

Question 12

Answer 12

Ovarian arteries

Question 13

Answer 13

Ovarian arteries

Question 14

Answer 14

1. Uterine artery
2. Ureter (runs below the uterine artery)

Question 15

Also name where each artery came from.

Answer 15

1. Ovarian - from aorta
2. Uterine - from internal iliac (anterior branch)
3. Vaginal - from internal iliac (anterior branch)
4. Internal pudendal - from internal iliac (anterior branch)

Question 16

Answer 16

Vaginal artery

Question 17

Answer 17

Internal pudendal artery

Question 18

Answer 18

1. Prepuce
2. Mons pubis
3. Labia majora
4. Clitoris
5. Labia minora
6. Vaginal orifice
7. Anus
8. External urethral orifice
9. Openings of paraurethral (Skeene’s) ducts

Question 19

Answer 19

coccygeus aka ischiococcygeus

Question 20

These muscles are part of the ______ ______ of the perineum. Name them.

Answer 20

These muscles are part of the superficial pouch of the perineum.

1. Bulbospongiosus
2. Superficial transverse perineal muscle
3. Ischiocavernosus

Question 21

Answer 21

Compressor urethrae - in the deep perineal space of the female

Question 22

Answer 22

1. Superficial transverse perineal muscle
2. Bulbospongiosus
3. Ischiocavernosus
4. Levator ani: pubococcygeus
5. Levator ani: illiococcygeus

Question 23

Answer 23

1. Spongy urethra
2. Corpus spongiosum
3. Corpora cavernosa
4. Deep artery
5. Deep dorsal vein
6. Dorsal arteries

Question 24

Answer 24

Tunica albuginea of the corpora cavernosa

Question 25

Answer 25

levator ani: iliococcygeus

Question 26

Answer 26

deep transverse perineal muscle - lies in the deep pouch

Question 27

What is this and what does it do?

Answer 27

Perineal membrane - separates the deep pouch from the superficial pouch.

Question 28

Name the muscle, innervation, and whether or not its under voluntary control.

Answer 28

Sphincter urethra muscle - pudendal nerve, voluntary control.

Question 29

Answer 29

bulb of the vestibule

Question 30

Answer 30

1. Uterus: fundus 2. Uterus: body 3. Cervix 4. Vagina 5. Round ligament of the uterus 6. Ovarian ligament 7. Uterine tubes 8. Fimbriae 9. Ovary

Question 31

Name the artery and where it originates.

Answer 31

Ovarian arteries - originate from the aorta