Pem Nd More Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Dines formula

A

.l/2 + 9.5 +- 2.5

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2
Q

1 yr old child developmental milestones

A

Creeps well, runs?
1 to 2 word
Mature pincer grasp
…..

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3
Q

Weechs formula

A

6x + 77
X + 9. /2
2x+8
7x-5. /2

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4
Q

Dm 2 yr old

A

Goes up nd down stairs (2 foot per step)
Vertical nd horizontal? Strokes
Tower of 6 blocks
2 to 3 word sentences with pronouns

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5
Q

1000 days concept

A

1000 days from intrauterine
270 +365x2
Brain development

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6
Q

Vit d req

A

400 iu/day

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7
Q

Anterior fontanelle closes at

A

2 yrs

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8
Q

Ponderel index

A

Wt in g/l3(cm) x100

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9
Q

Ponderel index normal

A

> 2.5
<2 symmetrical iugr
2 to 2.5 asymmetrical iugr

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10
Q

Reference protein

A

Egg

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11
Q

Limiting amino acid for cereals

A

Lysine

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12
Q

Limiting amino acids for pulses

A

Methionine cysteine tryptophan

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13
Q

Vit a def stages

A
1a conj xerosis
1b bitots spots
2 corneal xerosis
3a corneal ulcer
3b >1/3
Xn
Xs
Xf
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14
Q

Vit a prophylaxis (or treatment?)

A

<6 months
6 months to 1 yr
>1 yr
Every 6 months upto 3 yrs

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15
Q

Daily req of vit a

A

.

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16
Q

Why rickets not in pem

A

Growing bones

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17
Q

Daily requirement of vit d

A

400 iu or 10 mv

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18
Q

Vit for newborns

A

Vit k

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19
Q

Pivka

A

Protein induced in vit k deficiency

Causess hemorragic disease in newborn

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20
Q

Diff btw wet nd dry beriberi

A

Dry neuritis

Wet high output cardiac failure

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21
Q

B1 thiamine rich foods

A

Unpolished cereals pulses rice nuts

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22
Q

Angular stomatitis seen in

A

B2 b3 b6 fe deficiency

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23
Q

Naicin deficiency

A

B3 3d pellagra

Diarrhoea dementia dermatitis

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24
Q

Taenia versicolor caused by

A

Malassezia furfur

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25
Taenia versicolor treatment
Topical....
26
Cassel necklace appearance | Glove atocking appearance
Pellagra
27
B6
Pyridoxine
28
B6 absorption decreased by which drugs
Isoniazid Penicillamine Estrogen?
29
B6 deficiency causes
Neuritis anemia
30
B12 absorbed from
Terminal ileum
31
Daily salt requirement
10 to 15g/day
32
Microcytic hypochromic anemia seen in
Iron deficiency Thalassemia Lead poisoning
33
Iron rich food
Fish meat jaggery dates watermelon legumes turmeric
34
Iron prophylaxis
.
35
Zn dose given for diarrhoea
<6 months 10 mg >6 months 20 mg X 14 days
36
Protein nd calories in egg
6g nd 80 cal
37
Vit a content of an egg
50 to 90 iu
38
Nutirents in egg
Protein Cholesterol Vit a vit d Calcium
39
Specific easily recognizable symptom of rubella
Painful post auricular node
40
Oligohydramnios causes
Pih Anemia Ckd in child
41
Fetus period
8 weeks to birth
42
What happens in embro period nd fetal life
Embryogenesis | Enlargement of cells
43
Formula for calories req
1000+ (x-1)100
44
Holiday seger formula
Calorie intake | Fluid replacement*
44
Holiday seger formula
Calorie intake | Fluid replacement*
45
Vit d reguirement for infants nd adults
400 iu | 600 iu
46
Only veg with vitd
Mushroom
47
Anemia sites
Palmar creases Nail bed Lower palpebral conjuctiva
48
Why cheilosis in mouth
Higher turn over of cells
49
1 idli
50 cal
50
I ts jaggery
20 cal?
51
Obstructive hydrocephalus may be due ti
Tumour | Ich
52
Congenital hydrocephalus
Aqueductal stenosis Dandy walker Arnold chiari
53
How to diff btw dandy walker nd arnold chiari by inspection
Small occiput in chiari
54
Painful posterior auricular node
Rubella
55
Therapeutuc dose of fa
5 mg?
56
Simple transient tachypnoea seen in
Term caesarian babies
57
Macewans sigb in adults?
...
58
Cranial bruit on auscultation
Arteriovenous malformation | Vein of galen
59
Dandy walker
...
60
Occult spina bifida
Tuft of hair Lipoma Sinus tract
61
Measurement of ofc
Cross tape
62
1 sd eq to fpr head circumference
1.25 cm
63
Wt loss in preterm nd term baby
10 15% Daily wt loss should not be more than 35
64
Early term
37 to 38?