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Pedia > Pem Nd More > Flashcards

Pem Nd More Flashcards

1
Q

Dines formula

A

.l/2 + 9.5 +- 2.5

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2
Q

1 yr old child developmental milestones

A

Creeps well, runs?
1 to 2 word
Mature pincer grasp
…..

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3
Q

Weechs formula

A

6x + 77
X + 9. /2
2x+8
7x-5. /2

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4
Q

Dm 2 yr old

A

Goes up nd down stairs (2 foot per step)
Vertical nd horizontal? Strokes
Tower of 6 blocks
2 to 3 word sentences with pronouns

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5
Q

1000 days concept

A

1000 days from intrauterine
270 +365x2
Brain development

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6
Q

Vit d req

A

400 iu/day

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7
Q

Anterior fontanelle closes at

A

2 yrs

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8
Q

Ponderel index

A

Wt in g/l3(cm) x100

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9
Q

Ponderel index normal

A

> 2.5
<2 symmetrical iugr
2 to 2.5 asymmetrical iugr

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10
Q

Reference protein

A

Egg

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11
Q

Limiting amino acid for cereals

A

Lysine

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12
Q

Limiting amino acids for pulses

A

Methionine cysteine tryptophan

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13
Q

Vit a def stages

A 
1a conj xerosis
1b bitots spots
2 corneal xerosis
3a corneal ulcer
3b >1/3
Xn
Xs
Xf
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14
Q

Vit a prophylaxis (or treatment?)

A

<6 months
6 months to 1 yr
>1 yr
Every 6 months upto 3 yrs

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15
Q

Daily req of vit a

A

.

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16
Q

Why rickets not in pem

A

Growing bones

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17
Q

Daily requirement of vit d

A

400 iu or 10 mv

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18
Q

Vit for newborns

A

Vit k

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19
Q

Pivka

A

Protein induced in vit k deficiency

Causess hemorragic disease in newborn

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20
Q

Diff btw wet nd dry beriberi

A

Dry neuritis

Wet high output cardiac failure

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21
Q

B1 thiamine rich foods

A

Unpolished cereals pulses rice nuts

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22
Q

Angular stomatitis seen in

A

B2 b3 b6 fe deficiency

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23
Q

Naicin deficiency

A

B3 3d pellagra

Diarrhoea dementia dermatitis

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24
Q

Taenia versicolor caused by

A

Malassezia furfur

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25
Q

Taenia versicolor treatment

A

Topical….

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26
Q

Cassel necklace appearance

Glove atocking appearance

A

Pellagra

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27
Q

B6

A

Pyridoxine

28
Q

B6 absorption decreased by which drugs

A

Isoniazid
Penicillamine
Estrogen?

29
Q

B6 deficiency causes

A

Neuritis anemia

30
Q

B12 absorbed from

A

Terminal ileum

31
Q

Daily salt requirement

A

10 to 15g/day

32
Q

Microcytic hypochromic anemia seen in

A

Iron deficiency
Thalassemia
Lead poisoning

33
Q

Iron rich food

A

Fish meat jaggery dates watermelon legumes turmeric

34
Q

Iron prophylaxis

A

.

35
Q

Zn dose given for diarrhoea

A

<6 months 10 mg
>6 months 20 mg
X 14 days

36
Q

Protein nd calories in egg

A

6g nd 80 cal

37
Q

Vit a content of an egg

A

50 to 90 iu

38
Q

Nutirents in egg

A

Protein
Cholesterol
Vit a vit d
Calcium

39
Q

Specific easily recognizable symptom of rubella

A

Painful post auricular node

40
Q

Oligohydramnios causes

A

Pih
Anemia
Ckd in child

41
Q

Fetus period

A

8 weeks to birth

42
Q

What happens in embro period nd fetal life

A

Embryogenesis

Enlargement of cells

43
Q

Formula for calories req

A

1000+ (x-1)100

44
Q

Holiday seger formula

A

Calorie intake

Fluid replacement*

44
Q

Holiday seger formula

A

Calorie intake

Fluid replacement*

45
Q

Vit d reguirement for infants nd adults

A

400 iu

600 iu

46
Q

Only veg with vitd

A

Mushroom

47
Q

Anemia sites

A

Palmar creases
Nail bed
Lower palpebral conjuctiva

48
Q

Why cheilosis in mouth

A

Higher turn over of cells

49
Q

1 idli

A

50 cal

50
Q

I ts jaggery

A

20 cal?

51
Q

Obstructive hydrocephalus may be due ti

A

Tumour

Ich

52
Q

Congenital hydrocephalus

A

Aqueductal stenosis
Dandy walker
Arnold chiari

53
Q

How to diff btw dandy walker nd arnold chiari by inspection

A

Small occiput in chiari

54
Q

Painful posterior auricular node

A

Rubella

55
Q

Therapeutuc dose of fa

A

5 mg?

56
Q

Simple transient tachypnoea seen in

A

Term caesarian babies

57
Q

Macewans sigb in adults?

A

…

58
Q

Cranial bruit on auscultation

A

Arteriovenous malformation

Vein of galen

59
Q

Dandy walker

A

…

60
Q

Occult spina bifida

A

Tuft of hair
Lipoma
Sinus tract

61
Q

Measurement of ofc

A

Cross tape

62
Q

1 sd eq to fpr head circumference

A

1.25 cm

63
Q

Wt loss in preterm nd term baby

A

10
15%
Daily wt loss should not be more than 35

64
Q

Early term

A

37 to 38?

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