pembangunan berkelanjutan Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
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3
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4
Q

What is the definition of sustainable development?

A

Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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5
Q

True or False: Sustainable development focuses solely on economic growth.

A

False

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The three pillars of sustainable development are _____, _____, and _____.

A

economic, social, environmental

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7
Q

What is one example of an environmental issue related to sustainable development?

A

Climate change

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8
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a goal of sustainable development? A) Reducing poverty B) Protecting the environment C) Increasing pollution D) Promoting social equity

A

C) Increasing pollution

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9
Q

What role does education play in sustainable development?

A

Education raises awareness and equips individuals with the knowledge to make sustainable choices.

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10
Q

True or False: Sustainable development can only be achieved through government policies.

A

False

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11
Q

What is the significance of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

A

The SDGs provide a global framework for addressing various challenges and promoting sustainable development by 2030.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: Sustainable development aims to balance _____, _____, and _____ for a better future.

A

economic growth, environmental protection, social inclusion

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13
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of sustainable practices in agriculture? A) Monoculture B) Organic farming C) Deforestation D) Overfishing

A

B) Organic farming

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14
Q

What is the purpose of local community involvement in sustainable development?

A

Local community involvement ensures that development initiatives are relevant and beneficial to the people directly affected.

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15
Q

True or False: Renewable energy sources are important for sustainable development.

A

True

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16
Q

What does ‘sustainable consumption’ refer to?

A

Sustainable consumption refers to the use of goods and services that have minimal impact on the environment.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The concept of _____ emphasizes the importance of maintaining biodiversity for sustainable development.

18
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a barrier to sustainable development? A) Community engagement B) Lack of funding C) Renewable resources D) Education

A

B) Lack of funding

19
Q

What is the role of technology in sustainable development?

A

Technology can provide innovative solutions to reduce environmental impact and improve resource efficiency.

20
Q

True or False: Sustainable development is only relevant to developing countries.

21
Q

What is ‘carbon footprint’?

A

A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, or product.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: Sustainable urban development aims to create cities that are _____, _____, and _____.

A

livable, resilient, inclusive

23
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a key principle of sustainable development? A) Short-term profit B) Resource depletion C) Intergenerational equity D) Waste generation

A

C) Intergenerational equity

24
Q

What is the impact of deforestation on sustainable development?

A

Deforestation leads to loss of biodiversity, disruption of water cycles, and contributes to climate change.

25
True or False: Sustainable development includes promoting gender equality.
True
26
What is 'green economy'?
A green economy is one that results in improved human well-being and social equity while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities.
27
Fill in the blank: The _____ approach to sustainable development focuses on integrating environmental, economic, and social aspects.
holistic
28
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a sustainable transportation option? A) Gasoline cars B) Bicycles C) Coal-powered trains D) Airplanes
B) Bicycles
29
What is the importance of waste management in sustainable development?
Effective waste management reduces pollution, conserves resources, and minimizes environmental impact.