People Flashcards
(38 cards)
Lincoln Steffens (important)
wrote “the shame of the cities”
Jacob Riis (important)
wrote “how the other half lives”
Upton Sinclair (important)
wrote “The Jungle”
Ida Tarbell (important)
wrote against the standard oil company
James Garfield
was shot by Guiteau in Washington train station because he felt he deserved a government job. Died from the doctors using their fingers and dirty instruments
Grover Cleveland
Created Interstate Commerce Act- prohibited pools and rebates
Benjamin Harrison
Sherman Antitrust Act-prohibited trust or other businesses from limiting competition; many problems in the court system
William McKinley
Runs on the ticket with TR and wins over William J. Bryan; shot by anarchist, Lean Czolgosz, making TR president
Job TR held
Civil Service Commission
Police Commissioner of NYC
Assistant Secretary of Navy
Rough rider in Spanish American war
Governor of NY
Teddy vs. Big Business
Progressive President
Believed in good and bad trusts
1902-Brought lawsuit against Northern Securities Company-violated Sherman Antitrust Act-US government won
What was the Coal Mine Strike (1902)
Miners went on strike, Roosevelt threaten to use troops to mine, sided with labor
What was the Elkins Act
Outlawed rebates and helped strengthen the Interstate Commerce Act
Hepburn Act
Set maximum rates railroads could charge
What was teddy’s slogan in the election of 1904 and does he win
Square Deal: farmer. consumer, workers, owners could have equal opportunity to succeed; he wins
What was the meat inspection act (1906)
forced packers to open their door to inspectors
TR is important
ok
Chester A. Arthur
Passed Civil Service Act 1883- exam for federal jobs
What was his Wilson’s slogan and what did it mean
New Freedom-break up trust into smaller companies to restore competition
Ripley wall for privilage-Tariffs, Trusts, Banks
Does Woodrow Wilson win the election of 1912 and what party does he run under
Yes, democratic
What did Wilson do on inauguration day
Called in Congress to lower tariffs
Federal Reserve Act
Nationwide system of banks-12 banks throughout the country-they are bankers for banks
Underwood Tariff
reduced tariffs that were raised by Taft, provided for federal income taxF
Federal Trade Commission
Ensure fair competition
Clayton Antitrust Act (1914)
Strengthen the Sherman Antitrust Act. made some business practices illegal