People Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Lincoln Steffens (important)

A

wrote “the shame of the cities”

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2
Q

Jacob Riis (important)

A

wrote “how the other half lives”

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3
Q

Upton Sinclair (important)

A

wrote “The Jungle”

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4
Q

Ida Tarbell (important)

A

wrote against the standard oil company

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5
Q

James Garfield

A

was shot by Guiteau in Washington train station because he felt he deserved a government job. Died from the doctors using their fingers and dirty instruments

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6
Q

Grover Cleveland

A

Created Interstate Commerce Act- prohibited pools and rebates

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7
Q

Benjamin Harrison

A

Sherman Antitrust Act-prohibited trust or other businesses from limiting competition; many problems in the court system

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8
Q

William McKinley

A

Runs on the ticket with TR and wins over William J. Bryan; shot by anarchist, Lean Czolgosz, making TR president

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9
Q

Job TR held

A

Civil Service Commission
Police Commissioner of NYC
Assistant Secretary of Navy
Rough rider in Spanish American war
Governor of NY

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10
Q

Teddy vs. Big Business

A

Progressive President
Believed in good and bad trusts
1902-Brought lawsuit against Northern Securities Company-violated Sherman Antitrust Act-US government won

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11
Q

What was the Coal Mine Strike (1902)

A

Miners went on strike, Roosevelt threaten to use troops to mine, sided with labor

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12
Q

What was the Elkins Act

A

Outlawed rebates and helped strengthen the Interstate Commerce Act

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13
Q

Hepburn Act

A

Set maximum rates railroads could charge

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14
Q

What was teddy’s slogan in the election of 1904 and does he win

A

Square Deal: farmer. consumer, workers, owners could have equal opportunity to succeed; he wins

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15
Q

What was the meat inspection act (1906)

A

forced packers to open their door to inspectors

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16
Q

TR is important

17
Q

Chester A. Arthur

A

Passed Civil Service Act 1883- exam for federal jobs

18
Q

What was his Wilson’s slogan and what did it mean

A

New Freedom-break up trust into smaller companies to restore competition
Ripley wall for privilage-Tariffs, Trusts, Banks

18
Q

Does Woodrow Wilson win the election of 1912 and what party does he run under

A

Yes, democratic

19
Q

What did Wilson do on inauguration day

A

Called in Congress to lower tariffs

20
Q

Federal Reserve Act

A

Nationwide system of banks-12 banks throughout the country-they are bankers for banks

21
Q

Underwood Tariff

A

reduced tariffs that were raised by Taft, provided for federal income taxF

22
Q

Federal Trade Commission

A

Ensure fair competition

23
Q

Clayton Antitrust Act (1914)

A

Strengthen the Sherman Antitrust Act. made some business practices illegal

24
Woodrow Wilson is important
ok
25
Rutherford B. Hayes
1st to take action against the spoils system
26
Did William H. Taft win election of 1908
Yes
27
What did Taft do
Broke up many trust, set up new safety regulations Main focus child labor/raised tariffs-not a conservationist Lost popular progressive support
28
Did Taft win the election of 1912
No, him and TR split the votes costing them the election, wilson wins
29
Alice Paul (important)
marched onto the White House, picketed the white house
30
Susan B. Anthony (important)
Women's suffrage
31
William Marcy Tweed (Boss Tweed)
Stole money from NYC banks Thomas Nast drew political cartoons of him Died in jail Result=government leagues-replace corrupt official; improve conditions
32
W.E.B Dubois (important)
Fought discrimination actively formed the NAACP: National Assoc. for the Advancement of Colored
33
George Washington Carver (important)
Discovered crop rotations, many uses for peanuts
34
Booker T. Washington (important)
wrote "Up from Slavery" established the Turksegee institute in Alabama
35
Robert Lafollette(important)
Wisconsin Idea
36
Charles Guiteau
Abusive towards wife; never had one job for a long time; sot garfield
37
Leon Czolgsz
Polish immigrant who assassinated McKinley