People

Question 1

Burnham

Answer 1

City Beautiful / Chicago

Question 2

Ebanezer

Answer 2

Garden City (social inequities)

Question 3

Bennet

Answer 3

Plan for San Francisco (1904)
Helped Burnham make Chicaco plan

Question 4

Olmstead Sr.

Answer 4

Made Central Park NY.
land should be updated often

Question 5

Vaux

Answer 5

Made Central Park w/ Olmstead Sr.

Question 6

Bartholomew

Answer 6

First full-time Planner - St. Louis

Question 7

Veiller

Answer 7

Housing Reformer - NY Tenement conditions
Founder of National Housing Association

Question 8

L’Enfant

Answer 8

Made OG plan for Washington DC

Question 9

Corbusier

Answer 9

Radiant City
(Skyscrapers, high density surrounded by parks, superblocks)

Question 10

Wirth

Answer 10

Authored “Urbanism as a Way of Life”
(density of cities determines how cities behave)

Question 11

Soleri

Answer 11

Mega structures partially underground
Arcosanti Arizona development

Question 12

Duany

Answer 12

New Urbanism
made Seaside Florida

Question 13

Lang

Answer 13

Authored “Edgeless Cities”
(large, isolated, suburban office complexes inaccessible by PEDs and transit)

Question 14

Oglethorpe

Answer 14

Founder of colony Georgia
Designed Savannah (grids with interlinking gardens and squares)

Question 15

Bettman

Answer 15

First Comprehensive Plan - Cinci
Supported Euclid and comprehensive zoning

Question 16

Lloyd Wright

Answer 16

Authored “Disappearing City”
Auto-oriented cities
Broadacre (home on one acre or more)

Question 17

Tugwell

Answer 17

US Resettlement Administration
Greenbelt

Question 18

Riis

Answer 18

NY Housing Advocate
Authored “How the Other Half Lives” and “Children of the Poor”
Social Reform

Question 19

Perry

Answer 19

Neighborhood Unit Concept
(School in center, main roads on perimeter, open space/parks and slow, curved internal streets)

Question 20

Etziono

Answer 20

Communitarian Movement
(rights & responsibilities vs. autonomy & order)

Question 21

Krumnolz

Answer 21

Cleveland Planning Director (69-79)
Equity in Planning

Question 22

Davidoff

Answer 22

Advocacy Planning
should represent special interest groups

Question 23

Rouse

Answer 23

Designed Columbia, MD
Pioneered indoor shopping malls
Festival Marketplaces

Question 24

Kunstler

Answer 24

New Urbanism
Wrote Geography of Nowhere

Question 25

Lindblom

Answer 25

*Incremental Planning* Wrote the Science of Muddling Through

Question 26

Alinsky

Answer 26

*Advocacy Planning* = community organizing key Back of Yards movement

Question 27

Sherry Arnstein

Answer 27

*Ladder of Participation* = 3 Levels - Non-participation - Tokenism - Citizen Power

Question 28

Whyte

Answer 28

Promoted use of Psych and Sociology in urban design Coined the term "Greenway" Pioneer on Conservation Easements

Question 29

Allen Jacobs

Answer 29

Wrote shit on qualities of great cities = height, facades, street trees and furniture

Question 30

Burgess

Answer 30

*Concentric Ring Theory* - shit grows outwards from CBD

Question 31

Homer Hoyt

Answer 31

*Sector Theory* = Urban areas develop in sectors along transportation and communication routes

Question 32

Harris and Ullman

Answer 32

*Multiple Nuclei Theory (1945)* = Urban areas grow around a number of sperate nuclei, which are specialized and differentiated

Question 33

Alonso

Answer 33

*Land Rent Curve / Bide Rent Theory* = cost of land, intensity of development, and population declines as you move away from the CBD

Question 34

McHarg

Answer 34

*Conservation Design ("Design with Nature") = predecessor of the overlay use of layers in GIS

Question 35

Keinus

Answer 35

Historic Preservation (gay)

Question 36

TJ Kent

Answer 36

Authored "Urban General Plan in 1964 = a how-to on comprehensive plans

Question 37

Rachel Carson

Answer 37

Silent Spring - no pesticides.

Question 38

Jane Jacobs

Answer 38

Criticized Urban Renewal in book "Death and Life of Great American Cities" mixed uses, short blocks, pedX safety, eyes on streets? wtf does that mean?

Question 39

Lynch

Answer 39

Wrote "Image of a City" Paths (roads, sidewalks) Edges (boundaries, walls, etc.) Districts Nodes (large areas you can enter, unique) Landmarks

Question 40

Chapin

Answer 40

Wrote "Urban Land Use Planning" (1957) Common Textbook

Question 41

Segoe

Answer 41

Wrote "Local Planning Administration" (1941) = First in Greenbook series

Question 42

Nelson Lewis

Answer 42

Wrote "Planning of the Modern City"

Question 43

Geddess

Answer 43

*Father of Regional Planning* Wrote "Cities in Evolution"

Question 44

Shurtleff

Answer 44

Wrote "Carrying Out the City Plan" (1914) First Planning Texbook

Question 45

Walter Moody

Answer 45

Wrote "Wacker's Manual of the Plan of Chicago" Used as 8th-grade textbook

Question 46

Haussmann

Answer 46

Created 19th Century plan for Paris