People of the Enlightenment/Scientific Revolution

Question 1

Copernicus

Answer 1

On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres

First to believe Heliocentric theory

Question 2

Brahe

Answer 2

Collected Data that disproved Geocentric theory despite believing in it himself

Question 3

Kepler

Answer 3

3 laws of planetary motion

Question 4

Galileo

Answer 4

Dialogue between two chief world systems (jargon)
Starry messenger (vernacular)

Question 5

Paracelsus

Answer 5

Father of modern medicine

“Like Cures Like”

Question 6

Vesalius

Answer 6

Father of modern anatomy

On the fabric of the human body

Question 7

William Harvey

Answer 7

On the Motion of Heart and Blood

Heart is the center of the body

Question 8

Robert Boyle

Answer 8

First controlled expirement

Question 9

Antione Laviosie

Answer 9

Father of Chemistry
Element naming system
Law of Conservation of matter

Question 10

Cavendish

Answer 10

Observations upon Experimental Philosophy

Grounds of Natural Philosophy

Question 11

Maria Merian

Answer 11

Metamorphosis on the Insects of Surinam

Question 12

Winkleman

Answer 12

Discovered a comet

difficulties at the Berlin Academy

Question 13

Descartes

Answer 13

Discourse on Method, Deductive Reasoning, Dualism

Question 14

Bacon

Answer 14

The Great Instauration, Inductive reasoning

Question 15

Pascal

Answer 15

Pensees,

religion and science separate

Question 16

Spinoza

Answer 16

Ethics demonstrated in the Geometric Manner

Science is the purist form of religion

Question 17

Locke

Answer 17

Two Treatise’s on Government

Essay concerning Human understanding (tabla rasa)

Question 18

Newton

Answer 18

Principia
Newtonian world machine
Invented calculus

Question 19

Fontenelle

Answer 19

Plurality of the worlds (disguised as a romance novel)

Question 20

Bayle

Answer 20

Historical and Critical Dictionary

Question 21

Cook

Answer 21

Travels - Cultural Relativism

Question 22

Montesquieu

Answer 22

Spirit of the Laws (separation of powers)

Question 23

Voltiare

Answer 23

Essays on the English (criticized Catholic Dogma)

Question 24

Smith

Answer 24

Wealth of Nations (challenged mercantilism)

Question 25

Condorcet

Answer 25

Progress of the Human mind (10 stages) | Church was Evil

Question 26

Bercarria

Answer 26

On crimes and Punishment (against arbitrary punishments)

Question 27

Rosseau

Answer 27

Social Contract (popular Soverignty) On the origin of mankind Emile

Question 28

Quesnay

Answer 28

Leader of the Physiocrats, Lassie-faire

Question 29

Mary Astell

Answer 29

Mother of Feminism A serious Proposal to the Ladies Some reflections on marriage

Question 30

Wollstonecraft

Answer 30

Vindication of the Rights of women

Question 31

David Hume

Answer 31

A treatise of Human Nature

Question 32

Holbach

Answer 32

The system of Nature

Question 33

Zinzendorf

Answer 33

Monrovian Brethren | "He who wishes to comprehend God with his mind becomes an athiest"

Question 34

Jhon Wesley

Answer 34

Father of Methodism