People's Biographies Flashcards

1
Q

Born in Northampton, England

A

Anne Bradstreet

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2
Q

Simon Bradstreet; married when 16; graduate of Cambridge University

A

Anne Bradstreet

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3
Q

Both Thomas and Simon were governors of Massachusetts

A

Anne Bradstreet

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4
Q

Moved to Boston in 1630, moved to Andover about 10 years later

A

Anne Bradstreet

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5
Q

8 children and was frequently ill

A

Anne Bradstreet

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6
Q

Volumes express Puritan belief that one must not become attached to things of this world

A

Anne Bradstreet

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7
Q

Had 2 volumes
1st edition- long poems about medicine, history and qualities of fire
2nd edition- shorter poems about children, husbad and home

A

Anne Bradstreet

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8
Q

Went to Yale at age 13

A

Jonathan Edwards

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9
Q

Elected president of Princeton University; died after taking one office

A

Jonathan Edwards

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10
Q

Preached to Native Americans

A

Jonathan Edwards

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11
Q

Born in East Windsor, CT

A

Jonathan Edwards

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12
Q

Married Sarah Pierrepont who was as religious as him

A

Jonathan Edwards

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13
Q

When he preached the sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” audience freaked out

A

Jonathan Edwards

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14
Q

Preached mainly at Northampton, MA

A

Jonathan Edwards

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15
Q

First book was written at age 11

A

Jonathan Edwards

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16
Q

Europeans were impressed by him; made them respect out literature more

A

Jonathan Edwards

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17
Q

Minister of Boston’s Old North Church

A

Cotton Mather

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18
Q

True believer in withcraft

A

Cotton Mather

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19
Q

Turned away from supernatural and may have debated whether it played the role in life he first suspected

A

Cotton Mather

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20
Q

Urged the judges to consider spectral evidence

A

Cotton Mather

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21
Q

Was in Salem to witness the execution of ex-minister Georgr Burroughs for witchcraft

A

Cotton Mather

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22
Q

Best known “Memorable Provinces” out of 382 works

A

Cotton Mather

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23
Q

Tried to minimize his own large roles in its consideration in the Salem trials

A

Cotton Mather

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24
Q

Speeches were not printed and never fully written down

A

Patrick Henry

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25
Q

Practicing law and known for winning his cases

A

Patrick Henry

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26
Q

His first speech was in opposition to Stamp Act

A

Patrick Henry

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27
Q

Elected to Virginia House of Burgesses at less than age 30

A

Patrick Henry

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28
Q

Governor proclaimed him an outlaw

A

Patrick Henry

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29
Q

Used his tall, awkward body expressively

A

Patrick Henry

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30
Q

Helped write Constitution

A

Patrick Henry

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31
Q

Had 2 counties named after him

A

Patrick Henry

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32
Q

Served 5- 1 year terms and was elected as governor of Virginia

A

Patrick Henry

33
Q

Born on Virginia frontier

A

Patrick Henry

34
Q

Left school at 13 and worked unsuccessfully as a sailor, teacher, grocer, tax collector and corset maker

A

Thomas Paine

35
Q

By mid 30’s faced imprisonment and in debt

A

Thomas Paine

36
Q

Published an article comparing slavery to murder

A

Thomas Paine

37
Q

Wrote “common sense”- 47 pg. pamphlet encouraging the colonists to think the unthinkable; published in 1776

A

Thomas Paine

38
Q

Urged that the overthrown French king be impriosned rather than executed; how he was imprisoned

A

Thomas Paine

39
Q

Denounced as a “lying, drunken, brutal infidel” because of his support with thr French Revolution and his attacks on organized religion

A

Thomas Paine

40
Q

Denied the right to vote

A

Thomas Paine

41
Q

Dies in New Rochelle, NY

A

Thomas Paine

42
Q

Tombstone desecrated and when was later dug up and taken to England it was denies burial

A

Thomas Paine

43
Q

Moved to America

A

Thomas Paine

44
Q

The Tenth Muse lately sprung up- first volume of poems published by an American; first volumes of poetry in English written by a woman

A

Anne Bradstreet

45
Q

Him and John Adams died July 4th, 1826

A

Thomas Jefferson

46
Q

Became president in 1801

A

Thomas Jefferson

47
Q

Elected to the House of Burgesses in 1768

A

Thomas Jefferson

48
Q

Champion of equal rights, intellectual and political freedom

A

Thomas Jefferson

49
Q

Wrote pamphlet because it was so good he was the first author of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

50
Q

Sold 10,000 books to Congress for basis of Library of Congress

A

Thomas Jefferson

51
Q

Designed house; Monticello, planned building and campus of Universiry of Virginia

A

Thomas Jefferson

52
Q

Born in Boston, MA

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

53
Q

Entered Harvard college at age 14

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

54
Q

Later generations criticized him for being too optimistic about human nature and progress

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

55
Q

First book “Nature” appeared in 1836, tried to overturn idea of nature as a Big Machine

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

56
Q

After months of living in Europe, he settled in Concord MA; married again and took up career of writing and lecturing

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

57
Q

Son of a minister, became a pastor at age of 29

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

58
Q

Poor childhood because father died early

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

59
Q

Resigned from pulpit after wife died

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

60
Q

After he left college; he was depressed and disallusioned

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

61
Q

Developed idea of Transcendentalism by taking works of other authors

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

62
Q

Born in Concord, MA

A

Henry David Thoreau

63
Q

Attended Harvard, started technology but redused to use corporal punishment

A

Henry David Thoreau

64
Q

Started his own school with his brother

A

Henry David Thoreau

65
Q

Friends with Ralph Waldo Emerson, became his disciple

A

Henry David Thoreau

66
Q

Helped write and edit “The Dial”

A

Henry David Thoreau

67
Q

Tested the Transcendental ideals

A

Henry David Thoreau

68
Q
  • considered the masterwork of Thoreau and the guide of Transcendentalism
  • combines observations of nature with social criticism and philosophy
A

Walden

69
Q
  • Thoreau’s rejection of Mexican War
  • written while in jail for not paying his taxes as a protest of war
  • has inspired Gandhi and MLK Jr.
A

Civil Disobedience

70
Q

Died of tuberculosis at the age of 45

A

Henry David Thoreau

71
Q

In his life, he saw the population rise 10 times over and the nation grew from AG to industry

A

William Cullen Bryant

72
Q

When he moved from MA to NYC his interest changed from poetry to journalism

A

William Cullen Bryant

73
Q

At 17 he wrote his most famous poem Thanatopsis( most popular for awhile)

A

William Cullent Bryant

74
Q

Father of American poetry

A

William Cullen Bryant

75
Q

Was a corner stone in establishing the new Romantic movement in American literature

A

Thanatopsis

76
Q

Born in Salem, MA on July 4, 1804

A

Nathaniel Hawthorne

77
Q

When he was 4, his father a sea captain died at sea

A

Nathaniel Hawthorne

78
Q

Mother moved the family to the Woods of Maine

A

Nathaniel Hawthorne

79
Q

Adds the ‘w’ to Hawthorne to distance himself from his notorious ancestor, 1 of the 3 judges at the Salem Witch Trials

A

Nathaniel Hawthorne