Percentages, ratios etc Flashcards
(40 cards)
Proportions of europeans with psychiatric issues attending GP in last year?
attending psychiatrist last year?
According to ESEMeD, the first major multicentre European psychiatric epidemiological study conducted as a part of World Mental health survey initiative of WHO, only one-third of identified cases have consulted their general practitioner in preceding 12 months while 21% cases have seen a psychiatrist. Nearly one-third of those who sought help, have never seen any mental health professional.
AESOP findings for increased incidence of psychosis in:
- Afro caribbeans
- Black africans
After adjusting for age the incidence of schizophrenia was 9 times higher in African-Caribbean and 6 times higher in Black African compared to the White British group.
Proportion of people in primary care settings with depression?
5-10
Mean lag between depressive symptoms and treatment?
3 years
Number of adults experiencing at least one mental health problem in their lifetime
1 in 4
Number of patients with a depressive episode that develop a chronic course of the illness.
1 in 10
Number of persons aged >65 living in the community that have depression at any given time
1 in 7
Number of people living with a mental health problem at any given time in the UK.
1 in 6
Post natal depression
Total risk?
Risk with h/o depression?
Risk with h/o PND?
10%
25%
50%
Post partum psychosis
Total risk?
Risk with h/o BPAD?
Risk with h/o PPP?
1 in 1000
50%
50-90%
Risk for any birth defect in valproate?
Neural tube defect?
10%
1%
Relapse rates depression in pregnancy
26% if continue meds
68% if stop meds
M:F ratios for Reading disorder ASD Aspergers Tourettes ADHD (Kids) ADHD (adults) Major depressipn BP1 Panic with agoraphobia Panic without agoraphobia GAD OCD Specific phobia Conversion disorder Anorexia Bulimia BPD
Condition Sex ratio M:F Reading disorder 3-4:1 Autistic spectrum disorder 4-5:1 Asperger's 5:1 Tourette's syndrome 2-5:1 ADHD (children) 2:1 ADHD (adults) 1.6-1 Major depression 1:2 Bipolar type 1 1:1 Panic with agoraphobia 1:3 Panic without agoraphobia 1:2 Generalised anxiety disorder 1:2 Obsessive compulsive disorder 1:1 Specific phobia 1:2 Conversion disorder 1:2-10 Anorexia nervosa 1:9 Bulimia nervosa 1:9 Borderline personality disorder 1:3
Risk of foetal abnormality if lithium continued through first trimester?
10%
Max risk at 2-6 weeks
Screen for Ebsteins with US at 6 and 18 weeks
Risk of depression in pregnancy?
10%
How much more likely is a pregnancy women to have a relapse of depression if she stops antidepressants?
5x
12 month risk anorexia
0.4%
Prevalence bulimia
2-3%
OCD Prevalence
up to 2-3% NICE
BDD prevalence
0.5-0.7%
Epilepsy comorbidity
depression
anxiety
30-50% (particulary TLE)
20%
Post stroke
depression
anxiety
35% (left frontal lobe)
25%
Downs and dementia Under 30 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69
Under 30 - 0-4% 30-39 years - 2-33% 40-49 years - 8-55% 50-59 years - 20-55% 60-69 years - 29-75%
Aetiology of mental retardation
No definite etiology – 30-40% Environmental influences – 15-20% Pregnancy-related and perinatal problems – 10% Acquired general medical conditions – 5% Genetic inheritance – 5%
