Perception & Stress

Question 1

Perceptual Organization

Answer 1

Way brain takes info and organizes in a way that makes senses based on pervious experiences

Question 1

Gestalt

Answer 1

To integrate pieces of info into meaningful whole

Question 2

visual Capture

Answer 2

Dominance of vision over other sense

Question 3

Figure and ground

Answer 3

Organization of visual filed into objects( figures) that standout from surroundings (ground) ( one person see bunny, another see bird)

Question 4

Gestalt grouping principals

Answer 4

perceptual tendency yo organizes stimuli into coherent groups

Question 5

Proximity

Answer 5

Group nearby figures together

Question 6

Similarity

Answer 6

Group figures that are similar

Question 7

Continuity

Answer 7

Perceive conations patterns

Question 8

Closure

Answer 8

Fill in gaps

Question 9

Connectedness (continuation)

Answer 9

Spots, lines and areas are seen as unit when connected

Question 10

Depth Perception

Answer 10

Ability to see objects in 3-D allows us to judge short and long distance

Question 11

Visual Cliff

Answer 11

By the time a child(small animal) are mobile, they learn depth perception

Question 12

Binocular cues

Answer 12

Cues in which both eyes are needed to determine the depth of a object

Question 13

Retinal disparity

Answer 13

Images from two eyes differ, closer the object the lager the disparity

Question 14

Convergence

Answer 14

Two eyes move inward for near objects (changing what right/left eye see back and forwth)

Question 15

Monocular cue

Answer 15

used to help determine the relative depth of one or more 2-D objects

Question 16

Relative size

Answer 16

Assumption that smaller image is more distant (smaller=further)

Question 17

Interposition

Answer 17

Closer objects blocks the more distant object

Question 18

Relative clarity

Answer 18

The more focus objects is to eye without accommodation, assumption is is close (BOB ROSS)

Question 19

Texture gradient

Answer 19

More texture/detail can be see, the closer the object is

Question 20

Relative height/size

Answer 20

When we assume two items are same size, higher object is perceived as more distant

Question 21

Linear perspective

Answer 21

Parallel lines converge with distance

Question 22

Perceptual Constancy

Answer 22

Perceiving objects as unchanging despite change in retinal image (size, color, shape)

Question 23

Ames Room

Answer 23

Trust what we believe/see to be true

Question 24

Moon room

Answer 24

At the horizon the moon looks bigger, but small in the sky. It is because there is stuff in front of the moon

Question 25

Perception of direction

Answer 25

When proper clues are not given, brain has to fill in gaps

Question 26

perception of motion

Answer 26

when looking at motion in 2-d object, there are few cues to depend on

Question 27

Relative motion (motion parallax)

Answer 27

result of linear perspective

Question 28

Phi phenomenon

Answer 28

Optical illusion of perceiving continuous motion

Question 29

Perceptual interpretation

Question 30

Sensory deprivation

Question 31

Blackmore and cooper experiment

Answer 31

Kittens lived in mostly darkness only see either in horizontal and vertical light

Question 32

Perceptual adaptation

Answer 32

Ability to adjust to artificially displaced visual field (glasses)

Question 33

Perception of time

Answer 33

Few distractions, time seems to slow down because more of the brain is being used to process it

Question 34

Perceptual Set

Answer 34

Psychological factors that determine how you perceive your environment ( partner is perfect)

Question 35

Conspiracies

Answer 35

what to focus on what supports our opinion

Question 36

Context effect

Answer 36

What you were expecting to experience may impact what you experiment

Question 37

Self-fulfilling prophecy

Answer 37

what we think others are expecting of us

Question 38

(Perception without sensation) Parapsychology

Answer 38

Study of paranormal phenomena

Question 39

(Perception without sensation ) Extrasensory perception(ESP)

Answer 39

Controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input

Question 40

Telepathy

Answer 40

Reading minds

Question 41

Clairvoyance

Answer 41

Procevinging events are happening

Question 42

Precognition

Answer 42

Procevinging event will happen

Question 43

Barnum Effect

Answer 43

Con artist

Question 44

Stress

Question 45

Cognitive model of stress

Question 46

Appraisal

Question 47

Cognitive therapy

Question 48

Distress( Negative)

Question 49

Eustress(positive)

Question 50

General Adaption syndrome(GAS)

Question 51

Alarm

Question 52

"Fight"

Question 53

"Flight"

Question 54

Resistance

Question 55

Adrenaline(epinephrine)

Question 56

Glucocorticoid(cortisol)

Question 57

Evolutionary explanation

Question 58

Exhaustion

Question 59

Burnout

Question 60

Perception of control

Question 61

Perception lack of control

Question 62

Laude slager & reite rat study

Question 63

Catastrophes

Question 64

Life changes

Question 65

Social readjustment rating scale

Question 66

Approach-approach

Question 67

Avoidance-avoidance

Question 68

Double Approach-avoidance

Question 69

paradox of choice

Question 70

fear of missing out