Perfect Tense Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

How do you form the perfect tense

A

Conjugated auxiliary verb (avoir or être) + Past participle

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2
Q

Past participle of a regular er verb

A

Jouer - joué

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3
Q

Past participle of a regular ir verb

A

Finir - fini

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4
Q

Past participle of a regular re verb

A

Vendre - vendu

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5
Q

What is the difference between having être as the auxiliary vs avoir?

A

Être makes the past participle agree with the person eg. Nous sommes allés (added s as it is plural)

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6
Q

What verbs usually take être

A

Verbs of movement eg - aller

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7
Q

Which verbs take être

A

Mourir
Rentrer
Sortir

Venir
Arriver
Naître
Descendre
Entrer
Revenir
Tomber
Rester
Aller
Monter
Partir

AND ALL reflexives

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8
Q

Which of the three MRS VAN DERTRAMP Verbs have irregular past participles

A

Mourir - mort, Naitre - né, Venir - venu

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9
Q

Past participle of dire

A

Dit

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10
Q

Past participle of Faire

A

Fait

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11
Q

Past participle of écrire

A

Écrit

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12
Q

Past participle of avoir

A

Eu

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13
Q

Past participle of boire

A

Bu

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14
Q

Past participle of voir

A

Vu

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15
Q

Past participle of pouvoir

A

Pu

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16
Q

Past participle of croire

17
Q

Past participle of lire

18
Q

Past participle of vendre

19
Q

Past participle of vouloir

20
Q

Past participle of recevoir

21
Q

Past participle of connaître

22
Q

Past participle of mettre

23
Q

Past participle of prendre

24
Q

Past participle of apprendre

25
Past participle of ouvrir
Ouvert
26
Past participle of offrir
Offert
27
Past participle of devoir
28
How do you put the perfect tense into the negative
Surround the auxiliary verb with ne/n’ and pas - Je suis allé - Je NE suis PAS allé
29
How do you put a reflexive verb into the perfect tense
Je me suis lavé
30
How do you put a reflexive in the perfect tense into the negative
Surround the pronoun (me, te se etc.) and the auxiliary verb with NE and PAS: je me suis levé - Je NE me suis PAS levé