Pericardio Flashcards

1
Q

Que es el pericardio?

A

Es una membrana fibrosa que cubre el corazón y el inicio de los grandes vasos

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2
Q

Cuales son las capas del pericardio?

A

Externa: pericardio fibroso (resistente)

Interna: pericardio seroso

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3
Q

Con que se continúa el pericardio fibroso? Inferiormente

A

El centro tendinoso del diagrama

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4
Q

Que tapisa al pericardio fibroso internamente?

A

La lamina parietal del pericardio seroso

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5
Q

Como se le llama al pericardio seroso cuando esta sobre el corazón y los grandes vasos?

A

La lamina visceral del pericardico SEROSO

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6
Q

De que esta formado el pericardio seroso?

A

Mesotelio

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7
Q

Con que se continúa superiormente el pericardio fibroso?

A
  • Túnica adventicia de los grandes vasos que entran y salen del corazón
  • Lamina pretraquela de la fascia cervical profunda
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8
Q

Que sostiene al pericardio parietal al esternon?

A

Los ligamentos esternopericardios

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9
Q

Con que se continúa inferiormente el pericardio parietal?

A

Centro tendinoso del diafragma

Ligamento pericardiofrenico

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10
Q

Capas del corazón

A
  • Epicardio
  • Miocardio
  • Endocardio
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11
Q

Que Arteria irriga al pericardio?

A

Arteria pericardiofrenica

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12
Q

Quien se encarga del drenaje venoso del pericardio?

A
  • Venas paricardiofrenica

- Sistema V. Acygos

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13
Q

Que inerva al pericardio?

A
  • Nervio frenico (sensitivo)
  • vago
  • troncos simpáticos (vasomotores)
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