Perio endo relationships Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What are risks for pulp vitality?

A

Deep caries, trauma, restorative procedures.

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2
Q

What is the progression of pulp infection?

A

Exposed pulp> inflammation> edema> increased pressure> pain

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3
Q

Is pupal inflammation evenly distributed?

A

Not always, sometimes have live and dead roots

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4
Q

What’s going to be in the infected area of the pulp?

A

PMNs, macrophages, fibrous capsule periphery

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5
Q

Where is bacteria often going to infiltrate the tooth and what is the pupal response?

A

Infiltrate at root apex, pulp will try to wall off

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6
Q

What will turn a chronic infection into an acute problem?

A

Trauma

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7
Q

What is retrograde perio?

A

When a pulpal infection travels coronally and looks like perio

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8
Q

Where does retrograde perio start?

A

Apex

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9
Q

Does a perio abcess mean the pulp is non vital?

A

No

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10
Q

Is a large bone cyst permanent if apexes are involved?

A

No just remove it and bone refills

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11
Q

What is the most common anatomical connection bw pulp and pdl?

A

Apical foramen

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12
Q

Where are accessory canals most likely to be located?

A

Apex

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13
Q

What percentage of accessory canals are in the coronal third of the root?

A

1.6%

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14
Q

What percent of accessory canals are in the middle third of root?

A

8.8

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15
Q

What percent of accessory canals are in the apical third

A

17

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16
Q

What teeth are more likely to have accessory canals

A

Multirooted duh

17
Q

What is another common location for accessory canals

18
Q

What is a common connection bw pulp and pdl that is not a canal

A

Dentin tubules

19
Q

How often does the CEj have a gap

20
Q

Is it normal to have a perio lesion on one tooth

A

No its probably a pulpal lesion

21
Q

What is a problem associated with fraction accessory canals?

22
Q

How can a pulpal lesion affect perio

A

Primary endo lesion>accessory canal > perio effects

23
Q

How can you fix a perio problem with a pulpal origin?

24
Q

What is crucial to resolving combined perio endo problems?

A

You must know the origin

25
What are the ways pulp and perio lesions can be related
1. Necrotic pulp extends to perio 2. Pulpal lesion first, then perio 3. Perio infection spreads to pulp 4. Independent lesions coalesce
26
What's Treated first in a true combined lesion and why
Endo is first because success rates are more time sensitive.
27
Does bone loss indicate a pulpal infection
No
28
Why are perio effects on the pulp often only hypothesized?
Accessory canals are unlikely.
29
What are the effects of perio infection of the pulp
Increased mineralization Pulp narrows Pulp stones
30
Does severe bone loss lead to pulp disease
No
31
What do studies say about the relationship between perio and pulp lesions?
No relationships confirmed
32
What are three consequences of perio therapy that may affect the pulp?
Root exposure, cementum removal, dentin tubule exposed
33
Will perio therapy affect pulp vitality
No but may have dentin hypersensitivity
34
What are the symptoms of hypersensitivity
Sharp pain rapid onset
35
What stimuli elicits dental pain
Hot cold sweet acid touch airflow
36
How long does hypersensitivity last
One week, may be chronic
37
How common is hypersensitivity
Uncommon
38
What is a tooth generated cause of perio pockets?
Vertical fractures and perforations
39
Will perio of an endo treated tooth respond differently to perio?
No