Perio Mastery Flashcards

1
Q
Scaling vs root planing:
Sub/Supraginvigal
Removes what
Stroke?
Tools
Treats what
A

Both can be sub or Supra

Scaling removes calculus and plaque, RP removes cementum

Scaling: wedging stroke, RP: shaving stroke

Tools:
Both: ultrasonics, curettes
Scaling: scalers
RP: files

Scaling treats perio/gingivitis
RP treats perio only

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2
Q

Non-surgical therapy aims to control infection by what 3 means

A

Altering subgingival ecology by disrupting biofilm

Reducing amount of bacteria

Suppressing inflammation

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3
Q

T/F complete removal of hard and soft deposits is a feasible objective of closed pocket root instrumentation

A

FALSE

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4
Q

Debridement:

A

instrumentation for removal of mineralized deposits (calculus)

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5
Q

Root planing:

A

Instrumentation to remove contaminated cementum and dentin in order to restore the biologic compatibility of periodontal diseased root surfaces

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6
Q

T/F calculus itself induces inflammation

A

FALSE, it provides an ideal surface for bacteria to stick to

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7
Q

Sickles main use

A

Debridement/scaling supragingivally or at tooth sites with shallow pockets

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8
Q

Hoes have _ cutting edges

Main use:

A

1

Supragingival scaling

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9
Q

Hand instrument most suitable for subgingival debridement

A

Curette

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10
Q

Angle a curette needs to be at when sharpening

A

70

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11
Q

Piezoelectric vs magnetostrictive scalers

A

P: electrical current causes linear vibrations

M: magnetic field causes elliptical vibrations

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12
Q

Pockets associated with what respond less favorable to non-surgical instrumentation

A

Molars (multi rooted teeth)
Furcation sites
Angular bone defects

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13
Q

Strengths of mechanical therapy (7)

A
Research
Probe Depth Reduction
BoP reduction
Improvement in CAL
Flora shift
Low tech
Safe
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14
Q

_% of Furcation are narrower than narrowest curette

A

58%

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15
Q

Reinfection can come from bacteria from where

A

Root surfaces not accessed
Gingival epithelial/connective tissue
Dentinal tubules
Supragingival plaque

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16
Q

4 parts to healing

A

Repair
Reattachment
New attachment
Regeneration

17
Q

Scaler specs

A

Triangular
Flat
2 cutting edges
Sharp tip

18
Q

Universal vs. specific curettes

A

Specific only has one cutting edge

19
Q

Two scalers we use

Where are they used

A

204S
U15/30 T-J

Supragingival
Subgingival enamel
Near contact areas

NOT ON ROOT SURFACES

20
Q

T/F local anesthesia is used with root planing

A

TRUE

21
Q

Graces 3/4 is used where

A

All surfaces of anterior teeth

Mesial of premolars

22
Q

Gracey 15/16 is used where

A

M/L/B of posterior teeth

23
Q

Gracey 13/14 is used where

A

Distal of posterior teeth

24
Q

Two universal curettes

A

Columbia 4R/4L

Younger-Good 7/8

25
Q

Columbia 4R/4L vs Younger good

A

Both are universal BUT
Columbia: Interproximal
YG: Facial/lingual

26
Q

Active tip area for 30 K frequency

50 K?

A

30: 4.2
50: 2.3

27
Q

Thinner the insert, the _ the power

A

Lower

28
Q

SPS

A

Sustained performance system

29
Q

Blue zone

A

Lower power for subgingival scaling