Period 1 1200ce-1450ce Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What was the influence of the mongols?

A

1st empire to expand as far as Ukraine to Korea. They had YURTS for portable housing. Women had authority and men were warriors. Resist=death. GOLD BRICCADE( silk from china, gold and weave from Tibet. Resettlement of people caused spread of culture like Islam. HORSE SADDLE. Expansion in trade, diplomacy and missionaries. Yu(Buddhism to Islam). Battling against song dynasty was the ybiggest achievement

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2
Q

Buddhism

A

India and Silk Road. Believed in suffering, meditation, spirituality, nirvana, 4 noble truths.

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3
Q

Hinduism

A

Himalaya and India. CASTE SYSTEM ( 5 groups that stay in the same ranks of birth). Become one with Brahmin. Having direct relationship.

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4
Q

Crusades

A

Christian vs Muslim expansion in Europes holy land (Jerusalem).

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5
Q

Marco Polo

A

Venetian traveler who is known for his book of travels on the Silk Road. Focused on china and it’s culture, paper money.

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6
Q

Ibn battuta

A

Traveler who focused on the Muslim world in Afro Eurasia

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7
Q

Confucianism (song dynasty)

A

Order, respect and harmony. FILIAL PIEty.

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8
Q

Song dynasty

A

Had merit based careers, junk ships, porcelain, gun powder.

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9
Q

Neo Confucianism vs Confucianism

A

Neo focuses on teachings of. Confucius and was more modernized version

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10
Q

Bubonic Plague

A

Epidemic disease, trade and communication. Disrupted societies including the yuan dynasty to rebel against mongol control.

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11
Q

Mansa musa

A

Mali- had his pilgrimage to Mecca and became the wealthiest. Distributed gold and for Africa involved in trade. Decline was because of foreign pressure

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12
Q

Africa (Bantu)

A

Bananas, Kin based so Jeff with no hierarchy.

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13
Q

Kingdom of Ghana —> mali empire

A

Had gold, ivory ans slaves. Conversion to Islam to get involved with trade.

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14
Q

Syncretism

A

Combining of religions

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15
Q

Reconquista

A

Spreading Christendom to Spain

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16
Q

European economy

A

Guilds and serfs

17
Q

Maya

A

Olmec, city states. Long distance trade. Hieroglyphics, calendar, numbers. NLOOD LETTINGS, Chichen itza

18
Q

Aztec/Mexica

A

Mesoamerica, powerful army that stole land. Settled on lake Texaco and tenochirlan. Chinampas and wealthy city with gold, silver and coco beans. Hierarchy, women had no role. Priests were Elite. SACRIFICES

19
Q

Inca (South America)

A

Road system, no independent merchants. Sacrificing animals for agriculture

20
Q

Byzantine empire

A

Became divided from civil wars and losing Constantinople from Ottoman Empire