Period 1 1200ce-1450ce Flashcards
(20 cards)
What was the influence of the mongols?
1st empire to expand as far as Ukraine to Korea. They had YURTS for portable housing. Women had authority and men were warriors. Resist=death. GOLD BRICCADE( silk from china, gold and weave from Tibet. Resettlement of people caused spread of culture like Islam. HORSE SADDLE. Expansion in trade, diplomacy and missionaries. Yu(Buddhism to Islam). Battling against song dynasty was the ybiggest achievement
Buddhism
India and Silk Road. Believed in suffering, meditation, spirituality, nirvana, 4 noble truths.
Hinduism
Himalaya and India. CASTE SYSTEM ( 5 groups that stay in the same ranks of birth). Become one with Brahmin. Having direct relationship.
Crusades
Christian vs Muslim expansion in Europes holy land (Jerusalem).
Marco Polo
Venetian traveler who is known for his book of travels on the Silk Road. Focused on china and it’s culture, paper money.
Ibn battuta
Traveler who focused on the Muslim world in Afro Eurasia
Confucianism (song dynasty)
Order, respect and harmony. FILIAL PIEty.
Song dynasty
Had merit based careers, junk ships, porcelain, gun powder.
Neo Confucianism vs Confucianism
Neo focuses on teachings of. Confucius and was more modernized version
Bubonic Plague
Epidemic disease, trade and communication. Disrupted societies including the yuan dynasty to rebel against mongol control.
Mansa musa
Mali- had his pilgrimage to Mecca and became the wealthiest. Distributed gold and for Africa involved in trade. Decline was because of foreign pressure
Africa (Bantu)
Bananas, Kin based so Jeff with no hierarchy.
Kingdom of Ghana —> mali empire
Had gold, ivory ans slaves. Conversion to Islam to get involved with trade.
Syncretism
Combining of religions
Reconquista
Spreading Christendom to Spain
European economy
Guilds and serfs
Maya
Olmec, city states. Long distance trade. Hieroglyphics, calendar, numbers. NLOOD LETTINGS, Chichen itza
Aztec/Mexica
Mesoamerica, powerful army that stole land. Settled on lake Texaco and tenochirlan. Chinampas and wealthy city with gold, silver and coco beans. Hierarchy, women had no role. Priests were Elite. SACRIFICES
Inca (South America)
Road system, no independent merchants. Sacrificing animals for agriculture
Byzantine empire
Became divided from civil wars and losing Constantinople from Ottoman Empire