Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Metals

A

To the left of the staircase

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2
Q

Non metals

A

To the right of the staircase

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3
Q

Metalloids

A

Along the staircase ( boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony (sb) tellurium, polonium

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4
Q

Liquid elements at 25 degrees (room temp)

A

Bromine
Mercury

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5
Q

Eleven gases at 25 degrees (room temp)

A

Hydrogen (h), Helium (He), Nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), Fluorine (F), Neon (N), Chlorine (Cl), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), Radon (Rn)

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6
Q

Radioactive elements

A

84-118 + #43 (Tc) #61 (Pm)

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7
Q

Synthetic elements

A

93-118 + #43 (Tc) #61 (Pm)

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8
Q

Groups

A

Vertical columns

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9
Q

Alkali Metals ( group 1)

A

Most reactive
Form cations (+1)

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10
Q

Alkaline Earth Metals (group 2)

A

Reactive but less reactive than alkali metals
Form cations (+2)
CONDUCTORS

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11
Q

Transition Metals (groups 3-12)

A

Harder and less reactive
Form cations or various charges

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12
Q

BCNO groups ( boron carbon nitrogen oxygen) (groups 13-16)

A

Post transition metals
Softer and poorly conduct
Variable in charge
Metalloids and nonmetals

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13
Q

Halogens (group 17)

A

Most reactive non metal
Form anions
Very reactive
Easily combine with metals to make salt

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14
Q

Noble gases (group 18)

A

Non reactive
valence shells are already full
Gases

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15
Q

Lanthanides

A

Rare earth metals
Have powerful magnetic, electrical, and luminescent qualities

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16
Q

Actinides

A

Radioactive
Most of them are synthetic

17
Q

Periods numbers

A

Tells us how many levels of energy there are (electron levels)