Periodic Table Flashcards

(31 cards)

0
Q

Improved the periodic table and arranged the elements in order of the atomic number

A

Henry Mosley

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1
Q

Arranged elements in order of atomic mass

A

Mendeleev

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2
Q

Equals the same element with different number of neutrons

A

Isotopes

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3
Q

Equals electrons in the outer energy level

A

Valance electrons

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4
Q

Equals bonding by sharing of electrons

A

Covalent bonding

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5
Q

Horizontal rows

A

Periods

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6
Q

Bonding by transferring electrons

A

Ionic bonds

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7
Q

Vertical columns

A

Groups

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8
Q

Second to last energy level

A

Penultimate level

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9
Q

Strong shiny malleable and ductile

A

Metals

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10
Q

Has one valence electron and reacts with water

A

Alkali

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11
Q

Hard, dense, found in the Earth’s crust, has two valence electrons

A

Alkaline earth metals

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12
Q

Have one or two valence electrons

A

Transition metals

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13
Q

The transition element, only one that is liquid at room temperature

A

Mercury

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14
Q

Brittle, not malleable or ductile, and do not conduct heat or electricity

A

Nonmetals

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15
Q

Most active of nonmetals

16
Q

Unreactive and inert

17
Q

Contain properties of metals and nonmetals

18
Q

A capital letter or a combination of a capital letter and a small letter that is used to represent an element is called a

A

Chemical symbol

19
Q

An average of the masses of all the isotopes that occur in nature for an element is the

A

Average atomic mass

20
Q

Elements in the middle of the periodic table, group 4 through seven, are called the

A

Transition elements

21
Q

The number of protons in and atom is the

A

Atomic number

22
Q

Protons and neutrons are composed of

23
Q

The center of an atom where protons and neutrons are located is the

24
A total count of the neutrons and protons in an atom is the
Mass number
25
Atoms of the same element but with different numbers of neutrons are
Isotopes
26
Elements that are found on the left side of the periodic table are
Metals
27
Elements that have some properties of both metals and nonmetals are
Metalloids
28
The particles that move about the nucleus and have a negative charge are
Electrons
29
The region around the nucleus occupied by electrons is a
Electron cloud
30
A chart that shows the classification of elements is called the
Periodic table