Periodic Table Flashcards

0
Q

What is the oxidation state for oxygen and what is the exception?

A

-2 except with peroxides its -1

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1
Q

What does the period, block and group number mean for sub shell notation?

A

Period - highest number shell
Block - highest energy shell
Group - no. of electrons in highest number shell

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2
Q

What is the oxidation number of hydrogen?

A

With metals -1

With non metals +1

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3
Q

What is the oxidation number of an element?

A

0

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4
Q

What is the product of an acidic oxide with a base?

A

Water and metal oxide

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5
Q

What are acidic oxides?

A

Non metals

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6
Q

What are basic oxides?

A

Metals

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7
Q

What is formed when an acidic oxide mixes with water?

A

An acid

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8
Q

What is the product of a basic oxide with an acid?

A

Water and metal ions

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9
Q

What is the product of basic oxides with water?

A

Hydroxide ions and metal ions

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10
Q

What are the two amphoteric oxides?

A

ZnO and Al2O3

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11
Q

What is the product when an amphoteric oxide is mixed with a base?

A

Water and metal oxide

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12
Q

What is the product when amphoteric oxide mixes with an acid?

A

Water and metal ion

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13
Q

A molecule is non polar if?

A

Symmetrical
Even distribution of charge
Polarities cancel out

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14
Q

A molecule is polar if?

A

Lacks symmetry
Difference in electronegativity
Uneven distribution of charge
Polarities don’t cancel

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15
Q

What substance has higher mpt. (P or NP?)

A

Polar

16
Q

What are H-bonds?

A

Electrostatic forces of attraction
Highly electropositive H bonded to NOF in one molecule
Highly electronegative NOF in neighbouring molecule

17
Q

Explaining shape of molecules

A

How many regions
If they are bonded or unbonded
All repel each other